The Lineage of the King – Matthew 1:1-17

Good morning church! Hope you’re well. So glad that we have another opportunity to gather together as God’s people and hear from God’s Word. It’s a privilege!

As we’ve entered this Advent season, we’ve begun a new month-long series titled Receive the King. And what we want to do through this series is reflect on what it means to receive Jesus – not simply as a baby or a holiday symbol but as our True King! Last week Saju preached on The Prophecy about the King & today we will spend some time on The Lineage of the King.

Now at the outset I want to acknowledge that this is not a simple passage to interact with. Some of us who aren’t into history or list of names are probably thinking that “this is the history lesson that I did not sign up for”. Or if there was an option to “Skip Intro” & directly jump into the action of Jesus’ birth, then that’s what we would go for.

But the reason why we’re tackling this text is because we believe that “All Scripture is God breathed and profitable for teaching, reproof, correction & training in righteousness” (2 Tim 3:16). Every single verse (including passages on genealogies) is a 100 percent God’s Word & relevant for every believer.

But it’s not just that, Matthew who is the author of this Gospel account has intentionally put the genealogy in there to serve a purpose. We’ll come to that in just a bit, but first let’s pray and ask God for help to interpret and apply this passage in our lives.

Before we get into the genealogy and why it’s in there, I think it’s important for us to understand the context. The context always reveals a story!

Throughout the OT, one consistent pattern that we observe is that God speaks & tells His people about a coming Messiah. Despite all the ups and downs of God’s people, that consistent pattern of God speaking & telling them about a coming Messiah continues…up until prophet Malachi.

After Malachi, something unusual happens. There’s pin drop silence…for 400 years! For 400 years between Malachi and Matthew, there’s no hearing from God & there’s no message about a coming Messiah. Pin drop silence!

Just imagine what must have gone through the minds of God’s people. “Has God forgotten us? Is He mad at us? Has He changed His mind about sending us a Messiah? Have we really messed up bad this time? Has God’s grace been exhausted once and for all? Has God shut the door on us forever?”

And it’s in the midst of that where we hear the comforting words of Matthew like a glass of cool water on a hot day: “The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham”.

God hasn’t shut the door on His people after all! That’s precisely why Matthew wrote this book. And as a proof that this IS the real deal…this is the main thing, he starts out with the genealogy. He starts out with the Lineage of the King.

3 things that we learn from the Lineage of the King:

1. We get to know that Jesus is Centrepoint of all human history

He is the focus & culmination of all human history. All of human history has been marching towards the revelation of Jesus Christ.

The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. (v1)

Genealogies played a very important role in the life of a Jew. Genealogies were used to establish a person’s credibility, position in society & inheritance rights.

Even if we go to the countryside or our native villages, we’ll find that people often ask us about our family name & background to establish our credibility, position in society & inheritance.

Similarly, Matthew uses the genealogy or lineage of Jesus to establish Jesus’ credibility, position & inheritance rights.

And Matthew does that by referencing him to Abraham & David. Now both of them were ancestors, but more than that Matthew intentionally mentioned these two “biblical hall of famers” to establish a direct connection between God’s covenant promises (God’s unbreakable promise) that He made with Abraham & David.

In other words, the arrival of Jesus was no accident. It was rooted in the covenant promises which were made centuries before with Abraham and David.

What were those covenant promises?

• Abraham

Way back in Gen 22:18, God made a covenant promise with Abraham: and in your offspring shall all the nations of the earth be blessed

Who is this offspring? Not Isaac. Paul explains who this offspring is in Gal 3:16: Now the promises were made to Abraham and to his offspring. It does not say, “And to offsprings,” referring to many, but referring to one, “And to your offspring,” who is Christ.

So Jesus Christ is the promised offspring by whom blessing would flow out not just to the nation of Israel but all nations of the earth!!

• David

God made a covenant promise with David in 2 Sam 7:16: And your house and your kingdom shall be made sure forever before me.[c] Your throne shall be established forever.’”

Take a minute to think about the enormity of this promise. It’s one thing to promise David that he and members of his family will reign for the next 10 or 20 generations.

It’s whole another thing to promise David that his family’s throne would last forever! He was going to have a permanent, unending, forever reign!

And the crazy part is that in V11 it seems like this forever plan didn’t work out: and Josiah the father of Jechoniah and his brothers, at the time of the deportation to Babylon.

Jechoniah was the last of Israelite kings who reigned for only mere 3 months before the mighty Babylonians came and captured the entire nation & took them back as prisoners & slaves.

Was God just exaggerating just like some of tag lines that say “Diamonds are forever”? Or was God actually serious about doing this? And if God was serious, did God actually have the power to see this promise to the end?

V16 gives us the answer – and Jacob the father of Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom Jesus was born, who is called Christ which means Anointed One. All of history was being prepared for the revelation & unveiling of the Christ – the anointed One who was specifically selected to fulfill these covenant promises and have a permanent, unending, forever reign!

What’s unbelievable is that the timeline between the time when God made the covenant promise with Abraham & the coming of Jesus Christ was nearly 2000 years! And if we go back to Adam, that would have been 4000 years.

So think about this – God had to orchestrate all human history with all of its ups and downs and turns to ensure that it was all moving towards this centre point and focus – which was the revealing and unveiling of this Promised Forever King who was going to be the source of great blessing to all nations of the earth. He is the centerpoint of all human history.

But not just that, but through the lineage

2. We get to know that Jesus is the Saviour for all kinds of people

As we look at the list of names throughout this passage, we’ll notice a few unexpected mentions – some of them who have made questionable moral choices are included.

V3 – Judah is mentioned as the father of Perez & Zerah by Tamar. This was the result of a sad, outrageous sexual encounter with Tamar who was Judah’s daughter in law. She disguised herself as a prostitute and became pregnant with Judah’s child.

V5 – Boaz’s mother was Rahab – who was a prostitute living in land of Jericho & because she spared the Israelite spies out of confidence in God, she and her family’s lives were spared when Jericho was conquered. Also, Joshua allowed her to live among the people of Israel – in other words, even though she was a Gentile she was integrated into God’s people.

V5 – Ruth was also Gentile – a Moabite to be precise. Moabites were actually enemies of God’s people for the longest time and Israelites were commanded to not marry them primarily because they would lead the people into idolatry.

But in Ruth’s case, she embraced and feared the Israelite God as her own and the result is that not only was she included into God’s people but also along with Boaz, she became the grandparents of the most loved Israelite king David.

And as I read the list, it’s quite surprising that these names feature on the list. If any of us were given the choice to design the lineage of Jesus Christ, I’m pretty sure we would have come up with a list very different from this.

Many of these names would have been rejected because of their moral choices and because they don’t fit the bill of respectable people in society & yet God doesn’t have any such qualms in using them in the lineage of Christ. And I wondered why was that the case?

I think it was to show us the scope of Jesus’ saving grace – for all kinds of people! Not just the ones whom we by our worldly standards would qualify as cultured, well-mannered, respectable & religious.

Jesus Christ in fact has special interest in those who in the world are considered as the back-benchers in religious life…the black sheep…the outcasts…the worthless.

In fact, this was something that Matthew understood up close and first hand. Let’s not forget that he used to be a tax collector who needed to collect taxes on behalf of the Romans.

But most of the time these tax collectors would be corrupted & would take more than they needed. Hence, they became the most disliked people in Jewish society. If people needed to take an example of the worst sinners, they would often think of a tax collector.

So that was his life until Jesus met him. What’s amazing is that Jesus sees him while he’s in the middle of collecting taxes & instead of judging him despite everything Jesus knew about him, he calls him to follow him!

Immediately Matthew gets up, leaves his work in the middle of the day, follows Jesus & then is later seen dining with Jesus. Some Pharisees who saw Jesus hanging out with Matthew and his tax collector friends were not happy and asked Jesus’ disciples why Jesus did that. And this is Jesus’ response. It’s the most remarkable response – “Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick. I came not to call the righteous, but sinners.” – Mark 2:17

The point Jesus is trying to make is not to say that there are some people who need Jesus, and some who don’t. All of us are sick and helpless in our sin. But often times it’s the ones who have already hit rock bottom in their sin who will humbly and desperately turn to Jesus Christ.

Those who see themselves as morally good will find it extremely hard to turn to Jesus Christ because they simply don’t see any reason to do it. And so Matthew understood that despite being on the blacklist of religion, he was still not out of the reach of Jesus’ saving grace. He is truly a Saviour for all people.

But not only does the lineage of the King help us know that Jesus is the centrepoint of human history and that He is a Savior for all people, but it helps us

3. To know that Jesus is Superior than all other kings

This list mentions quite a few kings in the lineage – some were good kings – others were wicked kings. But the most well known and loved out of all of them was King David. In the heart and mind of every Israelite, he was the ideal king.

In fact, the bible describes him as “a is man after God’s heart” (1 Sam 13:14). Wow! What a testimony about the kind of person He was. And yet this is how David is mentioned in V6: 6 and Jesse the father of David the king. And David was the father of Solomon by the wife of Uriah

It’s interesting that Matthew doesn’t filter out his description. He doesn’t try to sound politically correct. He doesn’t conveniently overlook certain character flaws in David. No, he tells it as it is: David was the father of Solomon by the wife of Uriah. He was guilty of committing adultery with Bathsheba and then tried to cover it up. And when the cover up failed, he ended up murdering Uriah – Bathsheba’s husband.

Although King David does repent & receive forgiveness from God later on, it’s humbling to recognize that someone as ideal as King David was, as gifted as King David was & as faithful as King David was – was ultimately broken & deeply flawed. At best he could offer a faint glimpse of what the perfect King would be, but He could never be that perfect King.

But where King David and the other kings failed, King Jesus succeeded. This King Jesus lived the perfect life unto God that you and I were required to live but failed to live.

And then this King Jesus sacrifices His own life on the cross to pay for our failures. This concept of self-sacrifice is sometimes hard to comprehend in our world where people who are in high authoritative positions will do whatever it takes to protect themselves even if it means throwing others under a bus.

And here’s our King who willingly puts Himself in harms way to pay for our multiple moral failures. He dies on the cross, gets buried and then on the third Day rises from the dead to give us what we couldn’t earn – His own perfect life credited to our name with a brand-new identity & relationship with the Father which will last unto eternity.

Wow! What a wonderful King Jesus is!

I’ve always wondered why do elections become very emotional & personal for many people. Obviously, there are the immediate practical needs like state of the economy & safety which have a direct impact on people’s lives.

But I feel that deep down there’s a longing in every heart a true ruler who will govern us with fairness, justice & kindness. Maybe all of us are longing for a True King. Well, today’s passage introduces us to the lineage of that True King:

1. This King Jesus is the Centrepoint of all human history
2. This King Jesus is the Savior for all people
3. This King Jesus is Superior to than all other kings