The Hope for the Lost, Unlikely and Unloved in God’s Kingdom – Mark 2:13-17

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Good morning church! And a happy new year in advance. What a year 2017 has been! We praise God for his mercy and faithfulness toward us on the last day of this year. As Saju and I were discussing what to preach on this week, I was wondering if I had to take another passage on account of the new year. However, as I read this passage I realized how apt this message was for us as we move into the new year. So before we jump into the passage, I wanted to ask all of you some questions. How many of us would like to really experience the joy of following Jesus? How many of us would like to understand God’s economy in terms of who is accepted and who is rejected? How many of us really want to see God use us this year for His glory? I believe this passage answers all of those questions.

13 He went out again beside the sea, and all the crowd was coming to him, and he was teaching them. 14 And as he passed by, he saw Levi the son of Alphaeus sitting at the tax booth, and he said to him, “Follow me.” And he rose and followed him.

15 And as he reclined at table in his house, many tax collectors and sinners were reclining with Jesus and his disciples, for there were many who followed him. 16 And the scribes of[a] the Pharisees, when they saw that he was eating with sinners and tax collectors, said to his disciples, “Why does he eat[b] with tax collectors and sinners?” 17 And when Jesus heard it, he said to them, “Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick. I came not to call the righteous, but sinners.”

There are three things we understand about the heart and character of Jesus from this passage. The first thing is:

1. Christ pursues the lost

14 And as he passed by, he saw Levi the son of Alphaeus sitting at the tax booth, and he said to him, “Follow me.” And he rose and followed him. (v14)

Especially in our church circles we’ve heard the word “lost” so many times that now we’ve lost the meaning of lost. The word “lost” doesn’t have too much of an impact on us anymore. When the Bible uses the word “lost”, it’s always in a sense where God is searching for his “lost sheep, lost Son, lost coin”. So how do we understand “lost” when we think about Levi/Matthew. This verse tells us that Levi was a tax collector. Now tax collectors in the Roman empire were hated by the Jews in Jesus’ day.

They were seen as people who were greedy and partnered with the Roman government which the people never liked anyway. These tax collectors would amass a lot of wealth by cheating people and charging high interests much more than what the Roman government would ask for. They were also known to be very harsh with the people.

Therefore, tax collectors had a very bad reputation among the Jews in those days. Nobody liked them. They were unloved and plus I’m sure they carried around the guilt of cheating several people. It’s interesting and humbling to see that Levi was even noticed by Jesus! The movie “Son of God” had a wonderful scene picturing this story.

They showed it as when Jesus passes by, he notices Levi at the tax booth. Jesus looks intently into his eyes, and calls him to follow him. You can see tears flow down Levi’s face because he can’t believe that Jesus – being so Holy and Powerful instead of judging him actually invites him to be his disciple!

If you’re probably thinking today, “I don’t think God can love me after all that I’ve done. Nobody could possibly forgive me for all the wrongs I’ve committed”. Or probably you’re thinking “I’ve not really seen true commitment and devotion to God in my life so far.” Or you’re thinking “I’m the last person for God to approach me because I am an unlikely and unfit candidate”. Let me tell you on the basis of the Word, that in God’s economy the worst, most unlikely, most unloved in world can actually be accepted and transformed!

Why would God show mercy and not judgement? It’s because Christ himself took the punishment for sins and open the doors of God’s mercy and love to flow toward us. It’s not on the basis of what any human has done or will ever do. Our acceptance before God is totally on the basis of Christ’s perfect life and perfect sacrifice and perfect triumph over death on our behalf.

8 For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, 9 not a result of works, so that no one may boast. (Eph 2:8,9)

Another application could also be in terms of evangelism. When was the last time we shared the gospel with someone who was hated, an unloved and unlikely person to respond to the gospel? Let’s not write off certain people because they don’t fit our expectations. This understanding of Christ pursuing the lost, the unlikely, the unloved should remove any barriers or thoughts to reach out to certain groups of people that we may be uncomfortable with.

2. Christ desires followers and not crowds

13 He went out again beside the sea, and all the crowd was coming to him, and he was teaching them. 14 And as he passed by, he saw Levi the son of Alphaeus sitting at the tax booth, and he said to him, “Follow me.” And he rose and followed him.

15 And as he reclined at table in his house, many tax collectors and sinners were reclining with Jesus and his disciples, for there were many who followed him. (v13-15)

One thing we notice as we are reading through the book of Mark is that crowds – people in large numbers come to Jesus. Right from the moment Jesus cast out that demon from the man in the synagogue you find multitudes of people coming to Jesus to witness these miracles. But you never find them being described as followers except for Simon, Andrew, James and John. The majority of the people are always referred to as “the crowd” or as many people gathered together or as people coming to him. Here with Levi and the tax collectors and sinners in v15: we see them “following Jesus”. My immediate question is what’s the difference between followers of Jesus and just being in the crowd?

Two things we can see in this passage:

1) Willing and total surrender of everything that his life was built upon

Or as Saju put it a few weeks back…it’s an exchange of dreams and pursuits. Think about this…Levi till that point probably made a lot of money by cheating people. His life was probably built on wealth and his identity as a tax collector. As soon as Jesus invited him to follow him, he didn’t think twice, he didn’t take days to discuss with his family and decide if he wanted to follow Jesus.

The Bible says that he rose and followed him. It meant that Levi had to give up his identity, his wealth, his purpose in life, his pleasures in life and most importantly the control of his life. He gave it up to follow Jesus and become like Him. And that’s a radical decision not just for him personally but it would’ve impacted even his family.

2) Close fellowship with the Savior

15 And as he reclined at table in his house, many tax collectors and sinners were reclining with Jesus and his disciples, for there were many who followed him.

Being welcomed into a person’s house and reclining at the table meant close friendship in those days. It was a big deal for Jesus to go to his home and eat with him. That’s what made the Pharisees unhappy…they couldn’t figure why Jesus would want to become friends with men of bad reputation. When Jesus invited Levi to follow him, he didn’t just invite him to be his companion while he went and preached in different cities – that would’ve been just a work relationship. This was far more deeper. Jesus intended to have a close relationship with Levi and change him through that.

These two things: willing surrender and close fellowship with Jesus is what makes you a follower of Jesus. And that was something that the crowd didn’t have. They would’ve been satisfied just seeing Jesus as a chamatkari baba but Jesus wanted to reveal Himself as the everlasting God, Mighty King, Creator of heaven and earth, sustainer of everything and Savior of the world. And you can only know that through willing surrender of your life and close fellowship with Him.

If you’re not wanting to do that, you can’t be a follower and you’re merely a person in the crowd. It’s like going to a Hillsong concert totally singing all the songs and having a great time but you’re just the crowd and not a follower of Jesus. And the same thing can happen on a Sunday morning where we can be part of the crowd and still not followers. What are we to do? Willing surrender and come to Jesus for fellowship with Him and not the benefits that Jesus offers.

Let your cry each morning be: Lord, I want to know you more! Lord, I want to love you more. Lord, I want close fellowship with you as I read the Bible today. I want to willingly surrender everything that my life is built on for the sake of your glory.

3. Christ responds to those who truly need Him

16 And the scribes of[a] the Pharisees, when they saw that he was eating with sinners and tax collectors, said to his disciples, “Why does he eat[b] with tax collectors and sinners?” 17 And when Jesus heard it, he said to them, “Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick. I came not to call the righteous, but sinners.”

Jesus’ response to the Pharisees/teachers question was that he has come for the spiritually sick and sinners and not the righteous. What?

When Jesus said he has not come to call the righteous he was referring to those who were self-righteous. They thought they would be made right with God on the basis of their external religion and their own efforts. They thought “if I try to follow all these commands and the law by my own strength, then I can be accepted by God”. And what is God response? “Your righteous acts are like filthy rags”. (Isa 64:6)

On the basis of Rom 3:23, we know that both the Pharisees and the tax collectors needed Jesus to save them. But what was the problem? The Pharisees didn’t recognize that they had a disease – a destructive spiritual disease that separated them from God and they couldn’t do anything to remove that from them. They didn’t understand their need for Jesus – the Savior because they thought they were already right and accepted before God. They couldn’t have been more wrong about their position and condition before God.

We end up reflecting this self-righteous nature whenever we end up being critical of someone else’s walk with Jesus and ignore our own need for Jesus or the issues that take place in our own heart which needs to be confessed. In other words, you spend more time talking about the other person’s sins than confessing your own. You will do all the Christian stuff and attend all Christian events but there’s no desperate cry for repentance and change in your individual life. Why? We’ve concealed all those sins with our self-righteous deeds (filthy rags).

If we’re in that position today, we need to repent of our self-reliance and desperately seek and ask for Christ’s help and perfect sacrifice to make us acceptable before God. I find it a good exercise to ask myself when was the last time I repented openly and humbly before God. The more frequent and authentic your repentance is, the more precious Jesus seems to you.

The tax collectors and sinners on the other hand already knew how condemned and sinful they were. They were more open to receiving salvation because they understood their helplessness. Only a miracle could save them. And Jesus Christ performed that miracle when he died on the cross for our sins! If you relate more to the “tax collector” than the Pharisee, let me still remind you that that even though you know you are a condemned sinner – it still requires humility to repent before God.

You could still be arrogant and not change your ways – continue sinning as you always have. The humility part is in acknowledging that you have been living a life against the will and character of God. Furthermore, the humility is in helplessly running toward Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross to rescue you from your life of rebellion. What would you do if you were caught in a building that has caught fire? You will shout and scream for “help”. If a fireman comes to save you, will you run away from him? Absolutely not! You would run to him, hold onto him until he brings you to safety.

Would you dare to come up with their own plans or defy the instructions of the fireman? No, it would cost you your life. It requires your humility in those moments to trust in the fireman and not yourself to bring you to safety. How much more humility should we show to our Creator who made us and then who saved us with His own precious blood?