Categories
Sermon

The Pain is Real – Job 3:1-26

This sermon is part of the sermon series “God’s Blessing through Suffering”

Job was a righteous man who feared God and had been blessed with wealth, children, and good health.

  • Job loses his children and wealth
  • His wife tells him to curse God and die
  • Three friends come to comfort him
  • They sit in silence with him for seven days

The Reality
Every human experiences suffering in some form – physical pain, emotional distress, loss of loved ones, financial hardships, or spiritual struggles. It’s a universal part of the human experience that connects us all.

In times of suffering, we often feel isolated and alone, but Job’s story reminds us that even the most righteous people face intense trials.

Today’s passage – After losing his children, wealth, and health, Job breaks his seven-day silence with an outpouring of anguish and lament.

1. Job Expressing The Weight of His Suffering (Job 3:1-10)

After this Job opened his mouth and cursed the day of his birth. And Job said:

“Let the day perish on which I was born,
and the night that said,
‘A man is conceived.’
Let that day be darkness!
May God above not seek it,

nor light shine upon it.
Let gloom and deep darkness claim it.
Let clouds dwell upon it;
let the blackness of the day terrify it.
That night—let thick darkness seize it!
Let it not rejoice among the days of the year;
let it not come into the number of the months.
Behold, let that night be barren;
let no joyful cry enter it.
Let those curse it who curse the day,
who are ready to rouse up Leviathan.
Let the stars of its dawn be dark;
let it hope for light, but have none,
nor see the eyelids of the morning,
because it did not shut the doors of my mother’s womb,
nor hide trouble from my eyes.”

Job curses the day of his birth, wishing he had never been born.

  • He curses the day of his birth
  • He wishes for darkness to claim that day
  • He expresses deep regret for his existence

Imagine the intensity of his pain – unbelievable pai

  • He longs for complete non-existence rather than facing his current pain
  • He views his birth as a tragic event that brought him into suffering
  • He sees life itself as a burden too heavy to bear

2. Job Questions the Purpose of his existence (Job 3:11-19)

“Why did I not die at birth,
come out from the womb and expire?
Why did the knees receive me?
Or why the breasts, that I should nurse?
For then I would have lain down and been quiet;
I would have slept; then I would have been at rest,
with kings and counselors of the earth
who rebuilt ruins for themselves,
or with princes who had gold,
who filled their houses with silver.
Or why was I not as a hidden stillborn child,
as infants who never see the light?
There the wicked cease from troubling,
and there the weary are at rest.
There the prisoners are at ease together;
they hear not the voice of the taskmaster.
The small and the great are there,
and the slave is free from his master.”

Job questions why he was given life if it would lead to such suffering.

  • He ponders why he didn’t die at birth
  • He observes how death brings rest to all people
  • He notes how suffering ends in the grave

3. Job Questions why God gives suffering (Job 3:20-
26)

“Why is light given to him who is in misery,
and life to the bitter in soul,
who long for death, but it comes not,
and dig for it more than for hidden treasures,
who rejoice exceedingly
and are glad when they find the grave?
Why is light given to a man whose way is hidden,
whom God has hedged in?
For my sighing comes instead of my bread,
and my groanings are poured out like water.
For the thing that I fear comes upon me,
and what I dread befalls me.
I am not at ease, nor am I quiet;
I have no rest, but trouble comes.”

In verses 20-26, Job grapples with one of the most profound theological questions: why does God allow suffering to continue?

  • He acknowledges God’s sovereignty over life and suffering
  • He wrestles with the paradox of God giving life yet allowing misery
  • He expresses the futility felt by those trapped in cycles of pain

The Reality of Pain in the Christian Life

  • Faith doesn’t exempt us from suffering

Scripture provides many examples of faithful people experiencing suffering:

  • David’s psalms of lament (Psalm 13:1-2): “How long, O LORD? Will you forget me forever? How long will you hide your face from me?”
  • Paul’s thorn in the flesh (2 Corinthians 12:7-9): “Three times I pleaded with the Lord about this… But he said to me, ‘My grace is sufficient for you'”
  • Jesus in Gethsemane (Matthew 26:38): “My soul is very sorrowful, even to death”
  • Jeremiah’s struggles (Lamentations 3:1-3): “I am the man who has seen affliction under the rod of his wrath”

These examples demonstrate that even those closest to God experienced deep suffering while maintaining their faith.

  • God allows space for genuine lament

The Bible offers numerous examples of lament and crying out to God:

  • “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? Why are you so far from saving me, from the words of my groaning?” (Psalm 22:1)
  • “Why, O Lord, do you stand far away? Why do you hide yourself in times of trouble?” (Psalm 10:1)
  • Pain can coexist with deep faith

As people of the new covenant, we ought to look at suffering through the lens of the Gospel.

How the Gospel Transforms Our Pain

The gospel doesn’t eliminate our pain, but it reframes it in several powerful ways:

  • Jesus experienced human suffering, demonstrating God’s empathy
  • The cross shows that God can bring purpose out of pain
  • The resurrection promises ultimate restoration
  • Our suffering is temporary in light of eternal hope

Practical Steps for Processing Pain Through the Gospel Lens

Acknowledge the Pain: Like Job, we can be honest with God about our
suffering

  1. Acknowledge the Pain: Like Job, we can be honest with God about our suffering
  2. Remember Christ’s Suffering: Jesus experienced physical, emotional, and spiritual anguish on the cross
  3. Trust God’s Presence: Even when we can’t feel Him, God promises to never leave us (Hebrews 13:5)

“Keep your life free from love of money, and be content with what you have, for he has said, ‘I will never leave you nor forsake you.'”

4. Look to Community: Share burdens with fellow believers who can pray and support us

5. Focus on Eternal Hope: Our present sufferings are not worth comparing with future glory (Romans 8:18)

“For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory that is to be revealed to us.”

The Purpose of Pain in Light of the Gospel

  • Pain can deepen our dependence on Christ
  • Suffering can make us more compassionate toward others
  • Trials can refine our faith and character
  • Our testimony in suffering can point others to Jesus

Remember: The gospel doesn’t just give us hope for the future; it gives meaning to our present suffering as we follow in the footsteps of our suffering Savior who ultimately triumphed over all pain and death.

Conclusion

As we conclude our study of Job 3, we are reminded that expressing pain and questioning God in times of suffering is not a sign of weak faith. Job’s raw honesty teaches us that we can bring our deepest anguish to God.

However, unlike Job who could only see his suffering through the lens of the old covenant, we have the privilege of viewing our trials through the transformative lens of the cross. We know that our suffering is not meaningless and that God Himself, through Jesus Christ, entered into our suffering to redeem it.

Application Question: How will you view your current struggles differently when seen through the lens of Christ’s suffering and triumph?

Let us pray: Heavenly Father, thank you that you are not distant from our
pain but entered into it through your Son Jesus Christ. Help us to trust you even when we don’t understand our suffering. Give us the strength to persevere, knowing that you are working all things for our good and your glory. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

Categories
Sermon

What do we do when suffering persists? – Job 2:1-13

Good morning church! Hope you’re well this morning. Happy Women’s Day to all the wonderful women at our church. On behalf of the church, I just want to say that we’re so thankful to God for each of you & the immense blessing you are to our church.

I can’t begin to put into words how much I’ve been encouraged and challenged by your faith & you all are indeed indispensable (critical) partners with us in the mission of God. Thank you for all that you do – you all are truly a blessing!

So with that, let’s turn our attention to our time with the Word this morning. As a church, we place a high value on this time with the Word because we believe that the God of the universe speaks to us individually & personally through His Word.

This isn’t like a Ted talk where an expert shares his opinions and experiences on different topics. No, it’s our conviction that if this passage is faithfully opened up and preached as it is, then we’re not listening to someone’s opinion but to God Himself. Which is precisely why Paul could say this to the Thessalonian believers in 1 Thess 2:13:

13 And we also thank God constantly for this, that when you received the word of God, which you heard from us, you accepted it not as the word of men but as what it really is, the word of God, which is at work in you believers.    

That’s why this time is critical, so let’s prepare ourselves to listen to God’s Word with attentive ears and open hearts.

If you’ve been tracking with us, you’re probably aware that we began a new series last week from the book of Job titled God’s blessing in suffering.

For some of us, this title seems like a contradiction because we’re not used to saying blessing and suffering in the same breath. We always think of these as two opposite ends of the spectrum.

What’s even more strange to our ears is to suggest that God blesses us in suffering because when someone goes through suffering, the last thing that he or she would say is “I’m blessed”. This simply defies our logic and expectations of what we consider as a blessed life.

And so the journey that we have set on is in seeing how God’s blessing comes in different shapes, forms and sizes. Sometimes blessing will come in the form of prosperity which is what Job experienced at the start of the book.

But other times, blessing will come in the form of suffering which is what we’ll explore over the next few months. And let’s state it right off the bat – some of these lessons aren’t going to be easy for us.

Some lessons might challenge our deep rooted beliefs (that we’ve held onto for many years). Some lessons might require unlearning. Some lessons might mean humbly surrendering to God’s will (instead of fighting with God’s will). Are we prepared to be unsettled? We need help, so let’s pray and ask God to help us.

(Pray)

It’s important to remind ourselves of the context in which Chapter 2 plays out. In a single moment, in a blink of an eye, Job lost everything he had.

He lost his property – his hard earned wealth and resources that he accumulated over many years. Some may say that’s just material stuff – but it wasn’t just that, he lost his own children!

They were pieces of his own heart. As a loving dad, he loved his kids, he gave them everything he could give them, he looked after them, he watched them grow up, he prayed for them & even offered sacrifices on behalf of them.

And yet for no reason of his own, he finds himself propertyless and childless – just like that. He’s still processing his shock and grief, and instead of becoming bitter toward God, he chooses to worship God!

That’s how we arrive at chapter 2 – where the suffering doesn’t seem to stop. It persists. What do we do when suffering persists? That’s the question that we will seek to answer today.

1. We acknowledge that there are things happening in the background which we don’t understand (v1)

There are things happening in the background which we aren’t privy to.

1 Again there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the Lord, and Satan also came among them to present himself before the Lord.

It’s almost like the curtains to God’s throne room have been pulled back. We’ve been given exclusive inside access into one of those throne room discussions.

V1 tells us that the sons of God or angels present themselves before God & similarly Satan also presents himself to God like he did in Chapter 1.

In other words, Satan is answerable & accountable to God. Which tells us that like any other created being, Satan is not an equal to God and he exists under the authority of God.

Sometimes people assume that Satan is equally powerful & authoritative as God’s enemy. No, absolutely not – he is a lesser being and he is subjected under the authority of God.

Although, we know that he hates God’s authority & continuously rebels against that authority. In fact since creation, Satan has been making several attempts to usurp God’s authority – and that’s the biblical storyline which is played out from Genesis to Revelation.

But the main thing we need to take away and admit is that we often don’t understand what happens in the background. Even as all this is happening, Job has no clue about this. (Minutes of the meeting weren’t shared with him).

This should tell us that we should not jump to conclusions when we witness people experience suffering. As Saju explained last week, there is no simple explanation and in fact we should avoid simplistic explanations for suffering. Many times it’s actually not helpful when we try to explain all suffering to some sin that the person committed. We have to acknowledge that suffering is complex and our limitation to understand what happens in the background.

But not only do we acknowledge that there are things happening in the background which we don’t understand, we also

2. We should also acknowledge that there’s no suffering without God’s purpose attached to it (v2-6)

2 And the Lord said to Satan, “From where have you come?” Satan answered the Lord and said, “From going to and fro on the earth, and from walking up and down on it.” 3 And the Lord said to Satan, “Have you considered my servant Job, that there is none like him on the earth, a blameless and upright man, who fears God and turns away from evil? He still holds fast his integrity, although you incited me against him to destroy him without reason.”

V2 & 3 is almost like a repeat of the discussion in Chapter 1 where God commends Job referring to him as His servant (my servant) and then gives the most remarkable testimony of his faith where God says that there’s no one like him on earth, a blameless and upright man who fears God and turns from evil.

And then God adds a line which is different from Chapter 1. He still holds fast his integrity – despite all that has happened to him, he has not forsaken and sinned against God. He’s maintained his innocence.

And then God accuses Satan and says although you incited me against him to destroy him without reason.This can be a troubling verse for us because it almost seems like God is admitting to being tricked, provoked and manipulated into doing something that He didn’t want to do. And if that’s possible, then how different is God from us?

But that’s where we’ll need to filter this through against our understanding of who God in the whole Bible.

From the Bible we know that God is all-knowing who also sees the hidden intentions in His creatures hearts and so there’s no way He can be tricked or provoked or manipulated to doing something that He doesn’t want to do.

That’s what separates God from fallen beings like us. We are weak and flawed. He is not. So then why did God give into the ask from Satan? Let’s look at the previous Chapter. Maybe that might give us a clue – Job 1:9:

Then Satan answered the Lord and said, “Does Job fear God for no reason?

What Satan was trying to do was say that Job’s faithfulness is transactional – matlabi. He loves God only because of the gifts & blessings that God gives Him.

Satan’s challenge was that the moment you take away these gifts and blessings, Job will lose all reason to remain faithful to God. And that’s the same challenge which was being continued in Chapter 2:4-6:

4 Then Satan answered the Lord and said, “Skin for skin! All that a man has he will give for his life. 5 But stretch out your hand and touch his bone and his flesh, and he will curse you to your face.” 6 And the Lord said to Satan, “Behold, he is in your hand; only spare his life.”

So God wasn’t being tricked or provoked or manipulated by Satan. God’s allowing Satan to do this!

Please underline this – God is permitting Satan to do this and also setting clear boundaries for what Satan can do and what he cannot do. Satan is restrained and constrained by the boundaries that God has put for him. He can’t operate independently.

So the question is why? Why is God allowing and permitting Satan to do this? God is allowing this to happen to Job so that the true quality of his faith is uncovered and revealed.

It’s to show if Job’s faithfulness is tied to God’s gifts and blessings or if it’s tied to God Himself. Does Job love the gifts or the gift giver

Even as we think about Job, I’m sure it’s also hitting us at a very sensitive spot in our own hearts. Oftentimes suffering and difficulties will uncover and reveal the true quality of our faith.

It will reveal our faith for what it is. It shows us if our faith is tied to all the good blessings and gifts that God gives us or if our faith is tied to God Himself?

If God were to remove the blessings in our life one by one, would we still love God? If God were to remove our comforts, physical health, material wealth, our jobs, relationships one by one, would we still love God? Is God God for us only because of the blessings that He gives? Or is He God just because He is our God and Savior?

Who is God to you and me? If we see God only for the gifts he gives us, then He’s no more than a genie to us – someone who exists to make all our wishes and dreams come true.

But God is not a genie. He is our Creator and Redeemer and in fact one of the reasons Jesus came into the world was to save us from this transactional relationship and help us see Him as the best Gift ever! 

But not only do we acknowledge that there are things happening in the background which we don’t understand & not only should we acknowledge that no suffering is without God’s purpose but

3. We acknowledge that it’s only the truths of God that can keep us rooted in Him during suffering (v7-10)

7 So Satan went out from the presence of the Lord and struck Job with loathsome sores from the sole of his foot to the crown of his head. 8 And he took a piece of broken pottery with which to scrape himself while he sat in the ashes.

9 Then his wife said to him, “Do you still hold fast your integrity? Curse God and die.”

10 But he said to her, “You speak as one of the foolish women would speak. Shall we receive good from God, and shall we not receive evil?” In all this Job did not sin with his lips.

In V 7 & 8, we see the after-effects of that meeting in heaven.

After facing the terrible unbearable pain of losing his family & property, if things couldn’t get worse he now carries loathsome sores all over his body – no area was untouched.

It’s not just his physical attractiveness that was affected. Whenever people looked at him, they would see him as someone unclean who needed to be kept at a distance. This was going to impact the way others saw him and related to him.

And it’s at that time that his closest confidant in life speaks to him – V9.

She’s basically telling him “What’s the point in you holding on to this God who has brought this upon you?”

You can imagine how discouraging it was for him to hear that. But not just that, when you’re experiencing such pain and processing that, it’s very easy to get swayed by thoughts like this because we’re in a very vulnerable place. And yet somehow we see Job choose to honor God in that moment.

10 But he said to her, “You speak as one of the foolish women would speak. Shall we receive good from God, and shall we not receive evil?” In all this Job did not sin with his lips.

There’s a rebuke for what was being told to him but more than that there was an acknowledgment of truths that Job knew to be true about God.

He didn’t view God as a genie whose job was to deliver good gifts and blessings to him. He saw God as a wise Father who knows best what needs to be given and what needs to be taken away. Although he didn’t fully understand God’s ways, he wanted to trust in the wisdom and judgments of his God.

I know as we’re hearing some of this, most of us would probably think “this is so difficult to implement. Job was a great holy man, so he was able to trust God. I’m not like Job and I can’t do this”. 

I just want to say that I resonate with that. None of us have it in us to produce this kind of clarity and trust in God especially when we’re hit with unexpected suffering.

That’s why we need God’s Word and the Holy Spirit’s help to nail down these truths about God in our hearts, because when we’re being tested that’s when these truths come to our aid.

That’s why the church – form an appetite for good bible theology. It’s not so that we become puffed up in pride and use that as a way to look down at others but so that our hearts are changed so that we’re aided in seasons of suffering to go back to what we know is true about God.

It’s like consuming junk food and consuming healthy food. In the short term, it may seem like junk does the job in filling your stomach but in the long run when sickness and illness hit us, junk food wouldn’t be able to sustain us – in fact it’ll cause more issues. And so that’s why – don’t settle for shallow theology. Form a good solid biblical appetite for God’s Word.

11 Now when Job’s three friends heard of all this evil that had come upon him, they came each from his own place, Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite. They made an appointment together to come to show him sympathy and comfort him. 12 And when they saw him from a distance, they did not recognize him. And they raised their voices and wept, and they tore their robes and sprinkled dust on their heads toward heaven. 13 And they sat with him on the ground seven days and seven nights, and no one spoke a word to him, for they saw that his suffering was very great.

So terrible was his physical condition at the time that Job’s friends failed to recognize him. All they could do was weep and grieve with him because his suffering was so great. In the coming weeks we’ll see if they were actually able to do what they planned to do which was offer sympathy and comfort. But let’s realize that as people who are friends with those suffering, we do have a responsibility.

Just to summarize – what do we do when suffering persists?

  • We acknowledge that there are things happening in the background which we don’t understand
  • We acknowledge that there’s no suffering without God’s purpose attached to it
  • We acknowledge that it’s only the truths of God that can keep us rooted in Him during suffering

How is God calling you to repentance and faith this morning?

Categories
Habakkuk Sermon

Trusting & Waiting on God when we don’t understand – Habakkuk 3:1-19

Good morning church! Just wanted to welcome all who have joined us this morning – both in the hall and online. Our desire for everyone is that we would walk out of this hall looking more and more like Jesus.

And that’s the main reason why we’ve gathered here today – to experience God’s life changing work in our hearts and lives – and that happens as we listen & respond to God’s Word.

As you all know, we’ve been going through this series titled Trusting a Sovereign God from the book of Habakkuk. And the more I think about it, I feel that this is such a timely book for all of us as a church because I really believe God wants to encourage & instruct us through our present day struggles of life.

Just to recap – a couple of Sundays back, we attempted to understand God’s sovereignty (we just got a glimpse of that). Last Sunday, we were instructed on what we should do when God’s answer doesn’t make sense. Today we’re going to focus on what trusting & waiting on God practically looks like.

If you’re like me, you’re probably thinking “Yes, I get that I need to trust and wait on God, but how can I do it when God’s plans seem unclear? And more so, what am I expected to do while I trust and wait on God?”

If you’re in that place, let me tell you that you’re not alone. God’s gracious to give us passages like these to instruct our hearts this morning.

But before we proceed, let’s ask God for help to understand and apply this passage in our lives.

As we’ve seen so far Habakkuk is engaged in a two-way dialogue with God as he’s wrapping his mind around God’s plans.

Chapter 1 was his list of complaints. Chapter 2 is God’s answer to him but by the time we get Chapter 3, it’s not as though all of his doubts are clarified & that he understands God’s ways perfectly.

But his response serves as a wonderful teaching for our hearts on what we should do when we’re in situations when life throws us bouncers!

What should we do when that happens?

1. We remember God’s character (V2)

2 O Lord, I have heard the report of you,
    and your work, O Lord, do I fear.
In the midst of the years revive it;
    in the midst of the years make it known;
    in wrath remember mercy.

Habakkuk begins his prayer by addressing God using God’s personal, covenant name “Yahweh”.

When Habakkuk uses the word “Yahweh”, he’s telling himself that this is the covenant keeping God who takes His commitment very seriously. He will keep up His end of the commitment even when the other party doesn’t reciprocate. He cannot break His promises.

And then he goes on to say that he’s heard the reports of God – in other words, he’s aware of how God dealt with His people in the past. And he’s making a petition asking God to do something similar right now. What is that?

in wrath remember mercy” – In the midst of God’s extreme anger, He’s asking God to show compassion on His people.

But isn’t that a contradiction? Aren’t wrath and mercy two opposite ends of the spectrum? Either God should be wrathful and angry or He should be merciful.

Which is why many people think that God was harsh, angry and impulsive in the Old Testament but is loving and patient in the New Testament. By saying that, they are saying that God’s character has changed over time.

But that’s not the case, because God’s character can never change. If it changes, God ceases to be God. God’s always been the same.

Even in the Old Testament, there’s enough and more proof to show how merciful and compassionate our God is, because He shows mercy in the middle of His wrath. He loves His people not because they are the most lovable people on earth, but despite how unlovable they are.

Right after the Israelites were rescued from the Egyptians, we see them going and making a golden calf for themselves. Not only did they make the golden calf but they declared that this idol was the one responsible for rescuing them from the Egyptians’ hands.

Now imagine God’s grief in seeing the people whom He personally saved now turn against Him. So it makes perfect sense why God punished them, but what doesn’t make sense is what God says right after judging them:

Ex 34:6-7 –

[6] The LORD passed before him and proclaimed, “The LORD, the LORD, a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness,

[7] keeping steadfast love for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, but who will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children and the children’s children, to the third and the fourth generation.”

Because God is Holy, He can’t overlook sin. He has to judge it but also at the same time, He’s longing eager to show mercy and compassion on His people.

In fact that word “mercy” means tenderness – it’s the kind of tenderness that a mother shows to her newborn child. That’s the word used to describe God’s heart for His people.

Contrary to what we sometimes assume, God is not waiting for a chance to hurt us or exact revenge, but He actually longs to show mercy & compassion.

In wrath remember mercy – we see the perfect culmination of this truth in the person & sacrifice of Jesus.

God’s wrath and mercy converged in one place on the cross of Jesus Christ. On the cross, Jesus bore the entire wrath that you and I were meant to bear.

Justice was being done for all the filthy sins that we committed against Holy God. But at the same time, there was an outpouring of God’s mercy to all of us through the same sacrifice on the cross. All of us who didn’t deserve pardon, we’re given pardon on account of Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross.

As we remember God’s character (God’s covenant keeping character & eagerness to show mercy in the midst of wrath), it builds this solid trust because you know that God is for you.

But it’s not just that,

2. We also remember God’s track record (V3-15)

Habakkuk recollects God’s past track record to inform his faith in the present. There are many examples in V3-15, so let’s look at them one by one.

3 God came from Teman,
    and the Holy One from Mount Paran. Selah
His splendor covered the heavens,
    and the earth was full of his praise.

It’s a reference to God giving them the covenant law from the mountain.

Many times when we think about 10 commandments, we think about it as rules that God enforced on His people.

But it was not for the sake of rules. God wanted to establish what kind of relationship they were going to share with Him. What would it mean for sinful people to relate with Holy God – what was the kind of commitment that God was making with them & expected from them. In some ways, it was like a marriage vow that was being exchanged between God and His people.

Habakkuk is reminding himself that this is the amazing God who Himself came down and gave us this covenant law from the mountain.

4 His brightness was like the light;
    rays flashed from his hand;
    and there he veiled his power.

5 Before him went pestilence,
    and plague followed at his heels.

This is a reference to the 10 plagues in Egypt. As God’s people were being oppressed by Pharaoh and the Egyptians. And not just oppressed, they were trapped. Pharaoh was stubbornly against letting them go. And so God devised a rescue mission for His people by sending down 10 plagues upon the Egyptians & finally they relented and let them go.

6 He stood and measured the earth;
    he looked and shook the nations;
then the eternal mountains were scattered;
    the everlasting hills sank low.
    His were the everlasting ways.

7 I saw the tents of Cushan in affliction;
    the curtains of the land of Midian did tremble.

This is a reference in the book of Judges where we see a cyclical pattern – the Israelites sin against God, enemy nations invaded them, and when the Israelites cry out to God, God sends them judges as “saviors” to save and rescue them from the hands of their enemies. We see that again and again.

8 Was your wrath against the rivers, O Lord?
    Was your anger against the rivers,
    or your indignation against the sea,
when you rode on your horses,
    on your chariot of salvation?

9 You stripped the sheath from your bow,
    calling for many arrows.[
b] Selah
    You split the earth with rivers.

10 The mountains saw you and writhed;
    the raging waters swept on;
the deep gave forth its voice;
    it lifted its hands on high.

One of the things that we see a lot in the OT is God’s supreme power and authority over nature to do some unbelievable feats – oftentimes seas and rivers were a means to demonstrate God’s power.

The first of the 10 plagues in Egypt was to turn the River Nile into blood. Then the most famous event – parting of the Red Sea which allowed all of God’s people to cross on dry land and come to safety and when the Egyptians pursued them the waters came back and destroyed all of them. And then in Joshua, God parted the river Jordan so that the Israelites could cross over and enter the Promised Land.

11 The sun and moon stood still in their place
    at the light of your arrows as they sped,
    at the flash of your glittering spear.

In Joshua chapter 10, there’s another unbelievable account – this time God makes the sun stop in it’s place for 24 hours until God’s people defeat their enemies!

12 You marched through the earth in fury;
    you threshed the nations in anger.

13 You went out for the salvation of your people,
    for the salvation of your anointed.

That’s the core of God’s heart in doing all of these amazing deeds. It’s directed towards saving and rescuing His people.


You crushed the head of the house of the wicked,
    laying him bare from thigh to neck.[
c] Selah

This is a reference to God’s judgment of Pharaoh or the rulers of Canaan – they were being judged because of their own wickedness.

14 You pierced with his own arrows the heads of his warriors,
    who came like a whirlwind to scatter me,
    rejoicing as if to devour the poor in secret.

15 You trampled the sea with your horses,
    the surging of mighty waters.

As we’re reading all of this, two things jump right at us. Firstly, we are forced & challenged to make a decision whether we believe that these were true (non-fictional,real events) exactly the way it was written or if it was fictional (made up stories) or exaggerated (partly true with some extra masala).

We are forced to reckon with this question if this is the God that we are in relationship with? Everytime we meet with God, is it the same God of such great unbelievable power and authority?

The second thing is that we are comforted and assured to know that this God is relentless in rescuing and saving His people. God will not hold anything back when it comes to rescuing His own. When it came to rescuing us, God didn’t even hold back His own precious Son so that you and I could be saved.

As Habakkuk remembers God’s character and God’s track record, it changes him and produces in him 2 things which weren’t there in Chapter 1. This will also be our application points for today:

  • Waiting

16 I hear, and my body trembles;
    my lips quiver at the sound;
rottenness enters into my bones;
    my legs tremble beneath me.
Yet I will quietly wait for the day of trouble
    to come upon people who invade us.

When we read this verse, we see that Habakkuk doesn’t deny the dreaded thought of a Babylonian invasion but unlike his complaint in Chapter 1, he quietly waits on the Lord to bring about His judgment on them. He Quietly waits.

That word “Wait” doesn’t mean sitting isle and doing nothing. The word “wait” in Hebrew means “Rest, being settled”.

In ancient Hebrew culture, rest was a very important value to them. But it meant more than just absence of work. It was an intentional time of spiritual renewal and reflection on God’s faithfulness.

When Habakkuk is saying that he quietly waited on God, he’s saying that he intentionally went back into God’s Word so that he could remind himself of God’s character and track record.

He knew that what he needed the most was not to mull over his fear and disappointment. What he needed the most at that time was to know who his God was, in the midst of all trouble and confusion.

When you don’t know what to do, remember your God who always knows what to do.

And I don’t believe that it was only restricted to his personal study of the Word. In Habakkuk 3:2, he says “I have heard your report”. In other words, this is something that he heard in corporate worship – in a group setting with other believers where he was reminded of God’s character and track record.

And so where am I coming to? When we’re hit with life’s surprising and shocking turns, the tendency is to abandon God because God didn’t do what we expected in our lives. Our tendency is to move away from all those things that used to give us life at one point.

This passage is telling us that we need to fight that tendency and in fact be all the more intentional to have reminders of God’s character and track record because that’s what we need the most! If you’re there today, God’s calling you to not abandon those life giving rhythms to help you remember your God in the midst of what you’re going through.

But not only does he learn to wait, he also learns to

  • Joyful Trust

17 Though the fig tree should not blossom,
    nor fruit be on the vines,
the produce of the olive fail
    and the fields yield no food,
the flock be cut off from the fold
    and there be no herd in the stalls,

18 yet I will rejoice in the Lord;
    I will take joy in the God of my salvation.

19 God, the Lord, is my strength;
    he makes my feet like the deer’s;
    he makes me tread on my high places.

To the choirmaster: with stringed instruments.

As Habakkuk ends his prayer, he’s ending with joyful trust not because there’s indication of improvement in his present day circumstances. In fact, his circumstances hit a dead end in V17.

But he doesn’t stop there, he proceeds to V18 where he makes a choice to joyfully trust in God.

yet I will rejoice in the Lord;
    I will take joy in the God of my salvation.

How come? Is he becoming a blind optimist? Is he in denial mode? No, he’s able to joyfully trust God because it’s not based on his circumstance, but based on his God.

Habakkuk says that he’s rejoicing in “the God of his salvation”. He derives joyful trust by remembering God’s character & track record. He gets great joy when He thinks about His God who always keeps up His end of the commitment & is committed to saving His people. He’s able to look at his present trouble in the face because He knows the character of His God & the track record of His God.

It’s like a little child who doesn’t know everything that needs to be known when he or she in trouble, but all he Or she knows is that his papa and mumma will come to help. They don’t know what papa or mumma will end up doing, but they know the character and track record of their parents.

Now does that mean that we will not experience pain or confusion right now? No, The pain is real. But this we know that our God takes his commitment to us seriously & is always looking to rescue us.

While we don’t know in what form we will get present relief, we can trust to know that our God is using the present trouble to refine us and make us more and more like Jesus. And there will be one day, when we will see an end of trouble and pain and confusion – when our Savior appears again.

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Habakkuk Sermon

When God’s Answer Doesn’t Make Sense – Habakkuk 1:12-2:20

In our previous sermons, we saw Habakkuk’s first complaint about injustice and God’s surprising response.

Today, we’ll examine Habakkuk’s second complaint and God’s profound answer.

Let’s read Habakkuk 1:12-13

Are you not from everlasting, O Lord my God, my Holy One? We shall not die. O Lord, you have ordained them as a judgment, and you, O Rock, have established them for reproof. You who are of purer eyes than to see evil and cannot look at wrong, why do you idly look at traitors and remain silent when the wicked swallows up the man more righteous than he?

Habakkuk is struggling to reconcile two truths:

1. God’s holy character – He is pure and cannot tolerate evil

When Habakkuk says God is “of purer eyes than to see evil,” he’s acknowledging God’s perfect holiness and righteousness.

This attribute of God means He cannot approve of or participate in evil. God’s holy character is fundamental to His nature He is morally perfect, absolutely pure, and completely set apart from all sin.

But it appears that he is ok with sinful men who do sinful things to destroy others.

This knowledge is creating a tension in Habakkuk’s mind because he sees God using sinful people as instruments of judgment, which seems to conflict with God’s pure nature.

Perhaps a sense of betrayal

Its like a Christian parent using worldly ways to discipline their children – harsh emotional tactics, manipulation, guilt-tripping.

Here are some scenarios where we struggle with understanding God’s holy character:

  1. Natural Disasters and Suffering : When earthquakes, hurricanes, or pandemics cause widespread devastation, many question how a holy God could allow such suffering. We struggle to reconcile His goodness with these catastrophic events.
  2. Personal Tragedies : When faithful believers face terminal illness, lose children, or experience severe hardships, we often question God’s holy character. Like Habakkuk, we ask, “Why do bad things happen to good people?”
  3. Success of the Wicked : When we see corrupt leaders prosper, dishonest businesses thrive, or unethical people getting ahead in life while godly people struggle, we question God’s justice and holiness. This modern parallel closely mirrors Habakkuk’s struggle.
  4. Unanswered Prayers : When earnest prayers for healing, restoration, or justice seem to go unanswered, we struggle to understand how a holy God could seem silent. This challenges our
    understanding of His character and promises.
  5. Persecution of Christians : As we witness moral decay in society, the persecution of Christians, and the seeming triumph of ungodly values, we struggle to understand why a holy God appears to allow evil to prevail.

2. God’s chosen method – Using the wicked Babylonians to punish Judah

Habakkuk 1:12 where the prophet acknowledges: “O Lord, you have ordained them as a judgment, and you, O Rock, have established them for reproof.”

Habakkuk struggles with God’s decision to use the Babylonians, who were known for their extreme brutality and wickedness, as instruments of judgment against Judah.

While Judah had sinned, the Babylonians were far more wicked, making God’s choice seem paradoxical to Habakkuk.

Parent example

Here are some scenarios where we struggle to understand God’s chosen
methods:

  1. Using Non-Christians for Kingdom Work : When God uses non believers or secular organizations to accomplish His purposes (like providing aid or advancing medical breakthroughs), some Christians struggle to accept this as God’s method.
  2. Church Divisions and Denominations : Many believers struggle to understand how God could use church splits or denominational differences to advance His kingdom, yet sometimes these lead to greater gospel reach.
  3. Personal Setbacks as Spiritual Growth : Job losses, relationship failures, or health challenges that God uses for spiritual transformation often seem like unlikely methods for achieving His purposes.
  4. Technology and Modern Media
    The use of secular platforms and digital technology for spreading the gospel can seem like an unlikely method to some traditional believers.

When we struggle to reconcile with these truths, heres what we need to remember

1. God’s justice may be delayed, but it is never denied

In Habakkuk 2:2-3, God assures that justice will come at its appointed time: “Write the vision; make it plain on tablets, so he may run who reads it. For still the vision awaits its appointed time; it hastens to the end—it will not lie. If it seems slow, wait for it; it will surely come; it will not delay.”

When we are frustrated because of the delay in Gods justice, remember …

  • His timing is perfect, even when it doesn’t align with our expectations

When we feel that God’s justice is taking too long, we must remember that His perfect timing serves multiple purposes:

  • It allows time for repentance and transformation of those who are doing wrong

Just as in Noah’s time when God gave people 120 years to repent while the ark was being built, or how He sent prophets to warn nations before judgment, God’s delay often serves as an opportunity for sinners to turn back to Him.

  • It develops patience and deepens faith in those who are waiting for justice

James 124 reminds us that the testing of our faith produces steadfastness. When we wait for God’s justice, we’re not just waiting for an outcome – we’re being transformed in the process.

  • It demonstrates God’s mercy and long-suffering nature

2 Peter 39 explains this beautifully – “The Lord is not slow to fulfill his promise as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing that any should perish, but that all should reach repentance.”

Just as a parent might delay consequences to give a child opportunity to learn and change, God’s timing often includes space for redemption.

Consider how Jesus spoke about the wheat and tares growing together until harvest – this illustrates how God’s timing often involves allowing situations to fully develop before executing judgment.

2. Pride leads to destruction, but faith leads to life

The contrast between pride and faith is evident throughout chapter 2. The Babylonians represent pride – their soul is “puffed up” 24, while the righteous are called to live by faith.

This principle is demonstrated in several ways:

  • The proud Babylonians accumulate wealth unjustly 268, but their gree leads to their downfall

“Shall not all these take up their taunt against him, with scoffing and riddles for him, and say,
‘Woe to him who heaps up what is not his own— for how long? and loads himself with pledges!’
Will not your debtors suddenly arise, and those awake who will make you tremble?
Then you will be spoiled for them. Because you have plundered many nations, all the remnant of the peoples shall plunder you, for the blood of man and violence to the earth, to cities and all who dwell in them.”

  • They build their empire through violence 212, but their achievements will ultimately prove worthless

“Woe to him who builds a town with blood and founds a city on iniquity!”

  • They trust in idols of their own making 21819, demonstrating the foolishness of human pride

“What profit is an idol when its maker has shaped it, a metal image, a teacher of lies? For its maker trusts in his own creation when he makes speechless idols! Woe to him who says to a wooden thing, Awake; to a silent stone, Arise! Can this teach? Behold, it is overlaid with gold and silver, and there is no breath at all in it.”

In contrast, those who live by faith:

  • Trust in God’s timing rather than their own strength
  • Wait patiently for God’s justice rather than seeking revenge
  • Find life and righteousness through their faith in God’s character

How do we develop such faith? It comes through Jesus Christ. Here’s how:

  • Through the Gospel message Romans 10:17 tells us that “faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ.” Understanding and believing in Christ’s sacrifice for us is the foundation of our faith.
  • Through His perfect example – Jesus demonstrated perfect faith in the Father, even facing the cross. His life shows us what true faith looks like in action
  • Through the Holy Spirit – When we accept Christ, the Holy Spirit dwells within us, helping us grow in faith and trust Galatians 52223.
  • Through Christian community Being part of Christ’s body (the church) strengthens our faith as we encourage one another and share in both struggles and victories.
  • Through trials James 124 teaches that trials test and strengthen our faith, with Christ as our anchor through difficult times.

3. God’s glory will ultimately fill the earth (2:14)

  • In verse 14, God declares: “For the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the LORD as the waters cover the sea.” This powerful promise reveals several important truths:
  • God’s glory is unstoppable – just as water naturally fills every space in the sea, God’s glory will permeate all creation
  • This knowledge will be universal – all people will ultimately recognize God’s sovereignty and glory

This verse provides hope in the context of Habakkuk’s complaints. While evil may seem to triumph temporarily, God’s ultimate purpose is to fill all creation with His glory. This reminds us that:

  • Current circumstances are temporary, but God’s glory is eternal
  • God’s purposes will prevail despite apparent setbacks
  • The final outcome of history is not in doubt God’s glory will triumph

The passage concludes with a powerful statement in 2:20 :

“But the Lord is in his holy temple; let all the earth keep silence before him.” This passage in Habakkuk teaches us three vital lessons for our lives today:

  • Trust God’s timing – Even when we don’t understand His methods or timing, we can trust His perfect justice and wisdom
  • Choose faith over pride – Like Habakkuk, we must move from questioning to trusting, from pride to humble faith
  • Rest in God’s sovereignty – Knowing that His glory will fill the earth, we can find peace in His ultimate control

When life doesn’t make sense, when God’s methods seem confusing, or when justice appears delayed, remember Habakkuk’s journey. He began with complaints but ended in worship. He started with questions but concluded with trust. And like him, we too can declare that even if everything around us fails:

“Yet I will rejoice in the LORD; I will take joy in the God of my salvation. GOD, the Lord, is my strength.”

Let us therefore approach our challenges not with despair but with faith, knowing that the same God who was sovereign in Habakkuk’s time remains in control today. His ways may be mysterious, but His purposes are perfect, and His glory will ultimately prevail.

Let us pray…

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Habakkuk Sermon

Understanding God’s sovereignty – Habakkuk 1:5-11

Good morning church! A warm welcome to all who have joined us here at the hall & our friends who have joined us online.

Even as we begin, I just want to remind us that we’re here today not by accident or just out of a weekly routine, but this time is divinely ordained by God so that He can speak to us and change us in the process. I really believe that God wants to speak some specific things to each and every one of us this morning.

Last week we kick started a new sermon series titled “Trusting a sovereign God” from the book of Habakkuk in the Old Testament.  Ps. Saju did a wonderful job of setting the context for this series and telling us why we need to study Habakkuk.

I found it so interesting that this book is so different from the other prophetic books in the Bible. The usual pattern we see in other prophetic books is that the prophet hears a word from the Lord and he delivers it to God’s people.

But in this book it’s something totally different. It’s a dialogue. It’s a two-way conversation that the prophet has with God. And what we’ll see over the course of the next few weeks is that from this dialogue, there’s so much that we can learn about God and what it means to trust Him. That’s the journey that we have set on.

But before we proceed, I’d love to pray for us.

Pray

One of the most common one-word questions that parents often get from their children is the question “Why”. On one hand, it’s exciting to see your kids ask that question because it shows that they are learning to discover the world by themselves.

On the other hand, it can get quite draining because it never stops at one “why” question. It’s usually followed up with multiple follow up questions. So for many parents, the “why” question is a dreaded question.

And that “why” question gets even more uncomfortable especially when it’s directed toward our personal choices and decisions – where we’re put in a spot and asked to explain why we chose to do or not do certain things. That’s when it gets really uncomfortable.

And it’s so interesting that that’s the kind of dialogue that the prophet Habakkuk has with God. It almost seems like he’s putting God in a spot and asking God to explain His actions or inaction. Let’s quickly look at v1-4 and then we’ll get to V5 onwards. 

1 The oracle that Habakkuk the prophet saw.

Habakkuk’s Complaint

2 O Lord, how long shall I cry for help,
    and you will not hear?
Or cry to you “Violence!”
    and you will not save?

The prophet seems to have a series of complaints against God. But before he begins sharing his complaints, he refers to God as “O Lord”. In the Hebrew that’s translated as “Yahweh” or “Jehovah”. That’s God’s personal name that He revealed to His covenant people in the OT.

And so even as Habakkuk is making his complaints known to God, he’s doing it with the full knowledge that there’s complete freedom in a relationship with Him. He can be brutally honest and know that God will not push him away.

And then he proceeds to make his complaints. 

2 O Lord, how long shall I cry for help,
    and you will not hear?
Or cry to you “Violence!”
    and you will not save?

In his first complaint, he feels that his prayers and cries for help are falling on deaf ears. He feels like God’s response is only silence.

3 Why do you make me see iniquity,
    and why do you idly look at wrong?
Destruction and violence are before me;
    strife and contention arise.

His next complaint is God’s inaction over sin. The prophet is so unsettled by the sin of his own people and he’s surprised that God’s not doing anything. How can God sit idle is the question that he asks.

4 So the law is paralyzed,
    and justice never goes forth.
For the wicked surround the righteous;
    so justice goes forth perverted.

From these verses we get an idea on how bad the situation was in those days. It was an extremely lawless society! They left the One True God who rescued them & went after the idols of nations around them.

They were extremely brutal and violent toward one another. The rich kept oppressing the poor and took advantage of them. Leaders were extremely corrupt and excused themselves from accountability. The handful of righteous people who held onto God suffered while the wicked seemed to have everything going for them. Terrible injustice!!

Now some of us may hear this and think that this is true of every society but let me remind you that this was no ordinary nation! This was God’s own people and it looked like they never even had a law to govern them! 

Habakkuk sees all of this injustice and wrestles with the question : How can my Loving, Holy God be silent? How can my Loving, Holy God not act? Can we relate to that sentiment? Have you and I ever wrestled with those questions in our hearts?

If yes, let me tell you that you’re not alone. Over the years, many of God’s people have wrestled with these questions & as we can see here, they’ve not only wrestled with these questions but have honestly expressed them to God.

But what does God do now that he’s put in the spot? Does God chide and rebuke Habakkuk for asking questions that are above his pay grade? Or does God just dismiss these questions telling Habakkuk that he’s just being childish? No, we see God engaging with Habakkuk and respond to these complaints.

This should encourage our hearts this morning to recognize that whatever our complaints might be – even the dreaded & uncomfortable “why” questions, God welcomes it in prayer. God wants to engage with us just like He engages with Habakkuk in this passage. How encouraging is it to remember that this morning?

Let’s look at God’s response in V5.

5 “Look among the nations, and see;
    wonder and be astounded.
For I am doing a work in your days
    that you would not believe if told.

In this verse, we see Principle #1 in understanding God’s Sovereignty: We have to admit that we don’t have the capacity to understand God’s ways and plans. I know that this seems a little counterintuitive, I’m talking about understanding God’s sovereignty and Principle 1 is that we can’t understand it. Please bear with me, and we’ll unpack this but for now hold on to this truth – We simply don’t have the faculty to comprehend how God operates.

In this verse, God is telling Habakkuk to look among the nations and he’ll see that God is already at work in solving this injustice problem. But here’s the thing – even if God told him exactly what He was going to do, even if God broke down all of the details to him, Habakkuk simply didn’t have it in him to be able to understand it.  

It’s like me sitting down with Lydia with a detailed PPT on any subject. No matter how much I explained, no matter how many examples I used, no matter how many visual pictures I used, she wouldn’t be able to understand. Because at this age as a one year old, she simply doesn’t have the capacity to understand what I’m saying. In the same way, we don’t have the capacity to understand God’s great and grand plans.

Many times we say “Only if God explained what He is trying to do in this hard season of life, all of this would make sense and I’d be able to trust Him more”. The truth is that even if God explained everything to us, we wouldn’t be able to understand. This is what Isa 55:8-9 tells us:

For my thoughts are not your thoughts,

    neither are your ways my ways, declares the Lord.

For as the heavens are higher than the earth,

    so are my ways higher than your ways

    and my thoughts than your thoughts.

And that’s a humbling place for us to start from. Because even as we start this journey of understanding God’s sovereignty, let’s not assume that just because we’ve obtained theoretical knowledge of God’s sovereignty, that we’re able to understand His plans and ways with clarity. No, we won’t because we simply don’t have the capacity in us to comprehend God’s ways and plans.

God could’ve stopped the conversation at V5 and that would’ve been enough but He goes on to actually reveal His plan to solve the injustice problem in V6:

6 For behold, I am raising up the Chaldeans,
    that bitter and hasty nation,
who march through the breadth of the earth,
    to seize dwellings not their own.

We arrive at Principle # 2 in understanding God’s sovereignty: God often uses unexpected, unpredictable means to accomplish His purposes.

Chaldeans was another name for the Babylonian nation. They are not a better believing nation, they are in fact an unbelieving nation. V6-11 actually describes a much more wicked nation than Judah at the time.

They were a bitter and hasty nation – a very resentful and impulsive nation who would go miles to hijack homes and lands and make it their own. They were the ultimate bullies!

7 They are dreaded and fearsome;
    their justice and dignity go forth from themselves.

In V7, God’s not appreciating their moral character but rather revealing their flawed character. I found the NIV translation helpful here:

They are a feared and dreaded people;

    they are a law to themselves

    and promote their own honor.

As a nation they were intimidating and frightening. They only did what only seemed right to them – which was to promote their own selfish interests & glory.

When the people who are coming to capture you are only interested in their own self interests and glory, it’s a very scary thought because you know it’s going to involve a lot of trauma and abuse.  

8 Their horses are swifter than leopards,
    more fierce than the evening wolves;
    their horsemen press proudly on.
Their horsemen come from afar;
    they fly like an eagle swift to devour.

The Babylonian horsemen were known for their great speed. They would scatter the enemy’s foot soldiers and then hunt them down one by one mercilessly.

9 They all come for violence,
    all their faces forward.
    They gather captives like sand.

As a nation they were eager to injure, abuse and destroy whoever came in their way. Whoever was left after the battle, they brought them back as prisoners of war – war slaves. These were not the friendly type – next door neighbour kind of nation guys. They were a mean, dangerous, scary nation. 

10 At kings they scoff,
    and at rulers they laugh.
They laugh at every fortress,
    for they pile up earth and take it.

11 Then they sweep by like the wind and go on,
    guilty men, whose own might is their god!”

In V10-11 we see how prideful they were as a nation. They mocked the smaller, weaker nations as they captured them. And their complete confidence was in their own strength “their might was their god”.

We look at these verses describing the Babylonians and just like Habakkuk was, we’re probably perplexed that God would choose this kind of wicked nation to judge His own people.

God’s words in V6 tells us “I am raising them up” – this is not just an endorsement from God – God is saying that this is His divinely ordained plan and it’s not making any sense to us. We would like God to operate in a box of our expectations, and God does something totally out of the box.

No matter how much of the Bible you may know, no matter how much theology you would have learnt, you’ll still find it hard to wrap your mind around the fact that God would use unexpected means to accomplish His purpose – that God would use a wicked Babylonian nation to accomplish His purpose.

And this is not a one-off case in the Bible. We will see this repeatedly again and again.

Rom 9:17: 17 For the Scripture says to Pharaoh, “For this very purpose I have raised you up, that I might show my power in you, and that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth.”

This unbelieving stubborn, harsh Pharaoh in the Bible was raised up by God to reveal God’s power and glory in the earth!

Isa 44:28: who says of Cyrus, ‘He is my shepherd,

    and he shall fulfill all my purpose’;

saying of Jerusalem, ‘She shall be built,’

    and of the temple, ‘Your foundation shall be laid.’”

This unbelieving King Cyrus is the one whom God refers to as “my shepherd” and the one whom God appointed to rebuild the temple of God.

In all these cases, the Babylonians, Pharaoh and Cyrus, God never overlooks their sin. In each of these cases, their sins are clearly described and called out in Scripture.

However, at the same time, Scripture is also categorically clear that each of them were used as instruments of God. In God’s wisdom, using these characters would display God’s glory all the more brightly. Expected? Predictable? Not at all but yet they were the divinely ordained means to accomplish God’s purposes. 

So where do we go with this principle? How do we apply this in our lives?

As we think about the unwanted, uncomfortable situations and people in our lives, do we see God’s sovereign hand over it?

When we go to our workplaces and face a boss who is super demanding & demotivating, do we see God’s sovereign hand over it?

When we think about our close family members and how hurtful they’ve been to us (sometimes we wish we were better off in another family), do we see God’s sovereign hand over it?

When we think about the unexpected health issue that popped up in our life, do we see God’s sovereign hand over it?

When we think about failed decisions in life – things that didn’t turn out the way we expected them to turn out – do we see God’s sovereign hand over it?

Now again in all these situations and people, God isn’t endorsing or excusing the sinful actions which were committed. God is deeply grieved by the sin. But at the same time, because He is sovereign He uses unexpected, unpredictable means to accomplish His purposes.

The perfect example of this was shown on the cross. Look with me at

Acts 4:27-28 ESV

[27] for truly in this city there were gathered together against your holy servant Jesus, whom you anointed, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, along with the Gentiles and the peoples of Israel, [28] to do whatever your hand and your plan had predestined to take place.

The sin of man isn’t being endorsed or excused. The sin of man is clearly being called out & man is guilty for all that they have done.

But yet, in ways that we won’t fully understand, God used something as horrific as the death of His Son on the cross to accomplish His purposes which was to save you and me. And it wasn’t a last minute change of plan – God had predestined it to take place. So if nothing else, let the cross of Jesus Christ encourage us to know that the God who was sovereign over the cross is sovereign over every unexpected, unwanted, unpredictable situation of life. Will it always make sense to us? No, it won’t. Many times it will leave us perplexed just like Habakkuk but we can always trust His character & authority irrespective.

Categories
Habakkuk Sermon

Why Study Habakkuk?

This Sunday, we are starting a new series titled “Trusting a Sovereign God,” and we will study Habakkuk’s book.

The title for today’s sermon is “Why Study Habakkuk?”

Let’s look at Habakkuk 1:1-4

1 The oracle that Habakkuk the prophet saw. 2 O Lord, how long shall I cry for help, and you will not hear? Or cry to you “Violence! and you will not save? 3 Why do you make me see iniquity, and why do you idly look at wrong Destruction and violence are before me; strife and contention arise. 4 So the law is paralyzed, and justice never goes forth. For the wicked surround the righteous; so justice goes forth perverted.

Discovering how every scripture points to the Gospel & Christ

Historical Background

Habakkuk prophesied during a crucial period in Judah’s history, likely between 612 and 605 BC, during King Jehoiakim’s reign.

  • Political Context : The old Empire The Assyrian Empire) was declining & the new Empire Neo-Babylonian) was rising to Power.
  • Social Conditions: Judah was experiencing internal corruption, social injustice, and spiritual decline
  • Religious State: Despite reforms under King Josiah, the people had returned mainly to idolatry and wickedness

Habakkuk’s dialogue with God during this chaotic period, as he wrestles with understanding how God could use the wicked Babylonians to punish His people.

Heres what Habakkuk was experiencing

Chaos & Confusion

  • It doesn’t appear that we are moving toward the life promised by God.

God had promised Judah prosperity, peace, and spiritual blessing as His covenant people.

  • A land flowing with milk and honey (material abundance)
  • Protection from enemies when they remained faithful
  • His presence among them through the temple
  • Spiritual leadership through priests and prophets
  • Being a light to the nations as God’s chosen people
  • It appears that God has abandoned them, perhaps because of their sin and rebellion.
  • It appears that God is not acting upon it.
  • The enemy seems to be winning.

Sin & Brokenness

  • Idolatry: Despite previous reforms, the people had returned to worshipping false gods and practicing pagan rituals
  • Rejection of God’s Law: The people were openly disregarding the Torah and its commandments
  • False Worship: While maintaining outward religious practices, their hearts were far from true devotion to God

Injustice & Wrongdoing

  • Social Injustice: The powerful were oppressing the weak, with widespread exploitation of the poor and vulnerable
  • Corruption in Leadership: Both religious and political leaders were abusing their positions for personal gain
  • Moral Decay: There was a general breakdown of ethical behavior and social values

Our Reality

We are still living in the now and there, in a sinful and broken world.

How believers experience chaos and confusion today:

  • Digital Overwhelm: Constant exposure to conflicting information, negative news, and social media debates about faith and morality
  • Cultural Pressure: Facing increasing hostility towards traditional Christian beliefs and values in society Career Conflicts: Balancing professional demands with biblical ethics and principles
  • Family Dynamics: Navigating diverse beliefs within families and raising children in an increasingly secular world Church Issues: Dealing with denominational divisions, church scandals, and questions about authentic faith
  • Financial Pressure: Maintaining trust in God’s provision amid economic uncertainties
  • Identity Crisis: Struggling to maintain Christian identity in an increasingly pluralistic society

How believers experience sin and brokenness today:

  • Personal Struggles: Wrestling with addictions, harmful habits, and recurring patterns of sin
  • Relational Breakdown: Experiencing broken relationships, divorce, and family conflicts
  • Sexual Temptation: Facing challenges with pornography, sexual immorality, and changing cultural norms
  • Materialism: Struggling with greed, overconsumption, and misplaced priorities
  • Pride and Self-Reliance: Difficulty surrendering control and fully trusting God
  • Spiritual Apathy: Experiencing seasons of lukewarm faith and disconnection from God
  • Workplace Ethics: Confronting moral compromises and ethical dilemmas in professional settings
  • Mental Health: Struggling with anxiety, depression, and other mental health challenges that affect spiritual well-being

How believers experience injustice and wrongdoing today:

  • Workplace Discrimination: Facing unfair treatment due to religious beliefs or moral convictions
  • Social Marginalization: Being excluded or mocked for holding biblical values
  • Educational Challenges: Dealing with anti-faith bias in academic settings
  • Legal Pressures: Confronting laws that conflict with religious convictions
  • Community Conflict: Witnessing injustice in local communities without apparent resolution
  • Global Persecution: Being aware of worldwide persecution of fellow believers

Given these challenges and circumstances in our world today, studying Habakkuk is relevant.

1. Amid chaos and confusion, we can understand God’s sovereignty

His complete power, authority, and control over everything.

  • Habakkuk 1:5-6 – God declares His sovereign work: “Look at the nations and watch—and be utterly amazed. For I will do something in your days that you would not believe, even if you were told. I am raising the Babylonians.”
  • Habakkuk 2:1-4 – God’s sovereign plan for the earth: “For the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the LORD as the waters cover the sea.”

Airoplane Illustration

Just as an aircraft has numerous parts – wings, engines, landing gear, navigation systems, and countless other components – each with its unique function and importance, we, too, are part of God’s grand design. The chief engineer doesn’t just focus on individual parts; they have a clear vision of the final goal: a plane that can safely transport passengers to their destination.

Similarly, God, as our divine architect, sees beyond our circumstances. While we might feel like small components experiencing turbulence, God orchestrates everything – allowing certain events, removing or replacing parts, and guiding the whole journey – to achieve His sovereign purpose. Just as no aircraft part is insignificant, our roles, though sometimes unclear to us, are essential in God’s master plan.

The engineer must sometimes modify, repair, or even replace parts to ensure the aircraft’s optimal performance and safety. Likewise, God, in His wisdom, works through various circumstances – even difficult ones – to accomplish His ultimate purpose for humanity.

Joseph’s Story: Understanding God’s Sovereignty Through Suffering

Joseph’s life powerfully illustrates how God works sovereignly through difficult circumstances to accomplish His purposes:

  • Betrayal by Family: Joseph’s brothers sold him into slavery out of jealousy, completely disrupting his life
  • False Accusations: In Egypt, he was wrongly accused by Potiphar’s wife and imprisoned
  • Abandonment: He was forgotten in prison by those he helped, spending years in confinement

Yet through all these hardships, God was positioning Joseph for a greater purpose:

  • Position of Authority: He became second-in-command in Egypt
  • Preservation of Life: He saved countless lives during the seven-year famine
  • Reconciliation: He was reunited with his family and able to provide for them

Joseph’s profound statement in Genesis 5020 reveals his deep understanding of God’s sovereignty: “You meant evil against me, but God meant it for good, to bring it about that many people should be kept alive.”

This demonstrates how God can work through human evil and suffering to accomplish His redemptive purposes, without minimizing the reality of the pain or excusing the evil actions of others.

2. Amid sin and brokenness, we can experience God’s grace & mercy

Because of what he ultimately accomplished through Christ

  • Habakkuk 3:2 – “LORD, I have heard of your fame; I stand in awe of your deeds, LORD. Repeat them in our day, in our time make them known; in wrath remember mercy.”
  • Habakkuk 3:17-19 Even in devastation and loss, Habakkuk proclaims God’s mercy: “Yet I will rejoice in the LORD, I will be joyful in God my Savior. The Sovereign LORD is my strength.”
  • John 3:16-17 – “For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him.”
  • Romans 5:8 – “But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.”

Based on the context, this refers to God’s covenant with His people, particularly His promises to provide, protect, and be present with them. Despite periods of apparent divine silence or inaction, Christ ultimately fulfilled these promises.

He is not a God who abandons us or leaves us to figure things out on our own

The Gospel (the good news of salvation through Jesus Christ) provides solace and reassurance to believers experiencing difficulties, demonstrating God’s love, mercy, and ultimate plan for redemption.

3. Amid injustice and wrongdoing, we can trust in God’s ultimate justice

His promise to make everything right in His perfect timing.

  • Habakkuk 2:2-3 God assures that His justice will come at the appointed time: “For the revelation awaits an appointed time… Though it linger, wait for it; it will certainly come and will not delay.”
  • Psalm 37:7-9 – “Be still before the LORD and wait patiently for him; do not fret when people succeed in their ways, when they carry out their wicked schemes. Refrain from anger and turn from wrath; do not fret—it leads only to evil. For those who are evil will be destroyed, but those who hope in the LORD will inherit the land.”

The Bible teaches that Jesus will return to establish His kingdom and bring perfect justice to earth:

Revelation 19:11-16 – Jesus returns as King of Kings to rule with justice: “With justice he judges and wages war… On his robe and on his thigh he has this name written: KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS.”
Physical Reign: Christ will establish His throne in Jerusalem and rule over all nations with perfect righteousness and wisdom
Perfect Justice: All wrongs will be made right, and evil will be fully dealt with under His rule
Isaiah 11:4-5 – “But with righteousness he will judge the needy, with justice he will give decisions for the poor of the earth… Righteousness will be his belt and faithfulness the sash around his waist.”

Conclusion

As we study Habakkuk, we find profound comfort and guidance for our modern challenges. His journey from questioning to trust mirrors our spiritual walks.
Remember these three key truths:

  1. God remains sovereign even when life seems chaotic and confusing.
  2. His grace and mercy are available through Christ, even in our brokenness.
  3. His perfect justice will prevail, though we may need to wait patiently.

Like Habakkuk, we can choose to trust God despite our circumstances. We can move from questioning to worship, from doubt to faith, and from confusion to confidence in His sovereign plan.

Let us close with Habakkuk’s powerful declaration of faith:

“Though the fig tree does not bud and there are no grapes on the vines, though the olive crop fails and the fields produce no food, though there are no sheep in the pen and no cattle in the stalls, yet I will rejoice in the LORD, I will be joyful in God my Savior.” (Habakkuk 3:17-18)

May we, like Habakkuk, learn to trust our sovereign God, rest in His grace, and await His perfect justice.


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Sermon

Abiding in Jesus – John 15:1-11

Good morning church! A warm welcome to all who have joined us at the hall & those who have tuned in online. Happy New Year! This being the first Sunday of 2025, I wondered what’s the one thing that we all need to focus on at the start of the year?

As I prayed and pondered over this, this passage from John 15 was impressed on my heart. And it’s a wonderful passage that tells us about Abiding in Jesus. But before we proceed, would you join me as we pray and ask God to help us understand and apply this passage?

Every new year gives us another chance to do things that we weren’t successful at doing the previous year. Which is why we have new year resolutions.

And what’s usually at the top of everyone’s list? Improving physical fitness – and that’s why every new year is the best time for gym businesses around the world. Gym memberships see an unusual spike at the start of every year.

Even among believers, we’ve got our own version of spiritual new year resolutions:

  • Bible reading plan – to complete the entire bible in one year
  • Spend at least 30 minutes of quiet time in prayer and the word daily

But exactly one month into the year, what happens? These spiritual new year resolutions rarely last!  Which often leads to spiritual dryness, disappointment and discouragement and then we wait till next year to re-attempt once again. That’s the typical cycle.

And so these grand new year resolutions which began with great intentions end up becoming a burden for us. Within a month, it ends up looking like any other joyless task. But that’s not God’s intention for us. God wants a relationship not a resolution.He wants an abiding relationship with us.

Brothers and sisters, if you’ve been there & if you’re able to relate with this struggle, then this message is for you. God desires abiding. God wants us to know what it means to abide in Jesus.

Today we’ll learn 6 things about abiding in Jesus from John 15:1-11:

1. Abiding is a gift (V1)

“I am the true vine, and my Father is the vinedresser.

Jesus would often use everyday examples to explain spiritual truths to His disciples. So that’s the obvious part that we see in this passage where Jesus uses an everyday example of a vine & branches to explain a spiritual truth. But as I studied this passage, my mind was blown away to realize that there was another reason why Jesus used this specific example.

Firstly, Jesus refers to himself as “I am”. He intentionally uses the word “I am” or “Yahweh” which is the name by which God introduces Himself to Israel in the OT. It’s referring to God’s eternal nature (He’s always existed) and His total rule and authority over every single thing.

That’s the weight in the name. And that’s why Jews would take a lot of care to ensure that it’s not used casually. And yet, here we find Jesus unapologetically saying that the “I am”, that’s me! “I’m the eternal God who’s always existed and rules over every single thing”. 

Secondly, Jesus says that He is the true vine and His Father is the vinedresser. Now we might not get this immediately but for a Jew they would immediately make an OT connection. In the OT, God would often use an example of a vineyard to describe His relationship with His people. Look with me at Isa 5:1-4:

Let me sing for my beloved

          my love song concerning his vineyard:

My beloved had a vineyard

          on a very fertile hill.

2 He dug it and cleared it of stones,

          and planted it with choice vines;

he built a watchtower in the midst of it,

          and hewed out a wine vat in it;

and he looked for it to yield grapes,

          but it yielded wild grapes.

3 And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem

          and men of Judah,

judge between me and my vineyard.

4 What more was there to do for my vineyard,

          that I have not done in it?

When I looked for it to yield grapes,

          why did it yield wild grapes?

So God’s people Israel are the vine which God planted with so much of love and care, but it yielded the opposite of what was expected – “wild grapes” which is why judgment has come upon them.

In contrast, Jesus is the True Vine – the True Israel – the True Son – who did exactly what His Father wanted Him to do. He lived a life of perfect obedience. He yielded the fruit which was acceptable to the vinedresser. Where we all failed, Jesus succeeded.

But here’s the amazing truth – Jesus shares His success story and acceptance with everyone who trusts in Him. By dying on the cross for us, Jesus took on the judgment for our failures & unfruitfulness.

And by His resurrection on the Third Day, all of us spiritual failures who trust in Him and are united with Him are now looked on by God as an extension of Jesus’ success story & His acceptance! That’s why we are called branches in this passage – we are silent beneficiaries of Jesus’ success story & acceptance.

Let this truth humble us this morning to realize that Abiding is a gift from God. It’s not a right for any of us. To be able to abide – that in itself is a complete gift!

But not just that,

2. Abiding is pruning (V2-3)

2 Every branch in me that does not bear fruit he takes away, and every branch that does bear fruit he prunes, that it may bear more fruit. 3 Already you are clean because of the word that I have spoken to you.

Pruning is a gardening process by which certain parts of plants like branches, leaves or shoots are removed to improve its health, shape and productivity.

V2 tells us that every branch which doesn’t bear fruit is taken away or removed. This isn’t referring to believers but unbelievers. Believers by definition will bear fruit. Some fruit of the Spirit will definitely be visible in that person’s life if he is a believer. Even in seasons where you feel like you aren’t growing, some fruit will be there because the Spirit of God is within you.

But for the true branches that bear fruit, V2 says that the vinedresser will prune us, will cleanse us, will clip out everything that is not good for us so that we can bear more fruit. That is what the Father is committed to doing. How does He do that?

V3 – through the word that Jesus has spoken. God’s primary way of pruning us, cleansing us, clipping away the unhealthy stuff is through His Word. That’s why spiritual growth cannot happen outside of God’s Word.

Over everything else in our church, we prioritize God’s Word because that’s God’s primary way of pruning us. And if this is God’s primary way of pruning, then we need to expect God’s Word to make us uncomfortable. We need to expect God’s Word to reveal many things that we need to unlearn. We need to expect God’s Word to convict us of many things that we need to repent of.

If that’s not happening, then something might be wrong. Then we need to question if we are being pruned. If we are not being pruned, we need to question if we are truly in the faith because the Father will not stop doing what He is committed to doing.

And so when we sit down with God’s Word everyday, we need to expect pruning to take place. We need to sit down with the expectation that I will have to unlearn and change myself because the Father is in the process of pruning.

Abiding is pruning! But also,

3. Abiding is depending (V4-6)

4 Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit by itself, unless it abides in the vine, neither can you, unless you abide in me. 5 I am the vine; you are the branches. Whoever abides in me and I in him, he it is that bears much fruit, for apart from me you can do nothing. 6 If anyone does not abide in me he is thrown away like a branch and withers; and the branches are gathered, thrown into the fire, and burned. That word “Abide” is a beautiful word – It means – Remain in me – Be attached to me. Jesusis explains the concept of abiding by telling us that we are not the vine or the stem, we are simply the branches attached to the vine.

We know that the plant gets all of its nourishment & strength from the stem or the vine and not the branches. So for the branch to be fruitful, it can’t do it by itself, it has to be attached to the vine.

By using this example, Jesus is making it clear that we aren’t independent people. We aren’t self-sufficient people. We cannot bear any fruit apart from Jesus. “Apart from me you can do nothing”. Nothing? Something I can do right? Nothing!

Such a humbling verse right? It hits at the core of our pride. Sometimes as believers we get into this thinking where we admit that we needed grace to believe, but then after that it’s up to our discipline and commitment which makes us grow. What does this verse say? “Apart from me you can do nothing”.

Which means that you may be a year into the faith or seventy years into the faith, your status is still the same – you are simply a branch who needs to abide in Jesus. You are totally dependent on Jesus.

What would it look like if we woke up every day this year not saying – “what all can I accomplish today by myself?” but rather declaring “Jesus, apart from you I can do nothing”. “Apart from you, I have no hope to grow spiritually, I have no hope to grow physically, mentally, financially, relationally”. That’s total utter dependence on Jesus for our nourishment and strength.

But not just that,

4. Abiding is surrendering (V7-8)

7 If you abide in me, and my words abide in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you. 8 By this my Father is glorified, that you bear much fruit and so prove to be my disciples.

If we read V7 quickly, we might wrongly assume that God is telling us to wish for anything and he’ll give it to us as though he was a genie or a personal vending machine.

But that’s not what the verse is saying. It’s telling us that if we abide in Jesus and His words in us, then whatever we wish will be done for us. In other words, as Jesus’ words shape our hearts, we will desire and ask for things which are in accordance with His will and that will yield answered prayer.

God is glorified in those prayers which are made according to His will. And that’s why I think it’s more appropriate to see these verses as surrendering – surrendering to God’s will in prayer.

Many times we think about prayer as only asking things from God. Now that’s one part of it, but more than that God wants us to surrender ourselves to His will through our prayers.

When Jesus was praying in the Garden of Gethsemane just before his crucifixion, what did He pray?

“Father, if you are willing, remove this cup from me. Nevertheless, not my will, but yours, be done.” (Luke 22:42)

And when He taught the disciples how to pray in Matt 6, what did He teach right at the start of the prayer:

Your kingdom come,

your will be done,[b]

    on earth as it is in heaven. (Matt 6:10)

As God speaks to us daily through His Word, we should expect that it changes our prayer life. The tone of our prayers should change from demanding to surrendering.

If you and I were to go and stand before a powerful king, would we go there and just make demands? No, we would put forward our requests with a disclaimer – “as long as you’re okay with this”. And so when it comes to God – we know His authority, we know His character and we also know what He wants through the Word, and so that should change the way we pray and surrender ourselves to Him.

But not only that,

5. Abiding is obeying (V9-10)

9 As the Father has loved me, so have I loved you. Abide in my love. 10 If you keep my commandments, you will abide in my love, just as I have kept my Father’s commandments and abide in his love.

Jesus is saying that just as He abides in the Father’s love by obeying His commandments, He wants us to abide in Him by obeying His commandments. Abiding happens through obedience. Just one chapter earlier in Jn 14:15, Jesus said this “If you love me, you will keep my commandments.”

He doesn’t say “If you love me, you will know 1000 worship songs by heart”. He doesn’t say “If you love me, you will have the bible knowledge of a theologian”. He says that “If you love me, you will keep my commandments”.

Now knowing 1000 worship songs or bible knowledge isn’t bad. But the question is – what’s the point in knowing 1000 worship songs and having all the bible knowledge in the world if there isn’t obedience? If there isn’t any obedience, can we really say that we love Jesus? In Jesus’ economy, obedience counts more than anything else.

That’s why if we’re really trying to abide in Jesus, it can’t be limited to our 30 minute daily quiet time or our weekly Sunday gathering. Our abiding actually happens throughout the day and throughout the week – because that’s when we actually have to obey what we have heard and read. That’s when we have the opportunity to express our love for Jesus. That’s when our love is actually tested – after a stressful day of work, after a conflict at home. But that’s not to say that obedience means perfection. God knows that we are prone to fail daily, and so oftentimes our obedience involves confession.

If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. (1 John 1:9)

Obeying God means not hiding from God, neither does it mean justifying before God but confessing to God so that we can receive forgiveness and cleansing daily.

But not just that,

6. Abiding is enjoying

11 These things I have spoken to you, that my joy may be in you, and that your joy may be full.

The reason why God wants us to abide in Jesus is because He wants us to experience joy to the fullest! He’s not trying to suck the joy out of our life but He wants us to truly enjoy our relationship with Him!

And again that can’t be limited to a 30 minute quiet time. Imagine if I were to sit down with my wife and tell her – “Honey, I’m giving you 30 minutes of my time. Make the most of it. Tell me all that you need to tell me & all that I need to do within these 30 minutes”.

It would be offensive and dishonorable to her if I were to reduce our relationship to simply 30 minutes every day. What she wants is a relationship which I would enjoy with her, not a task or a chore that I somehow need to complete.

Oftentimes that’s what we reduce our relationship with God to. And God doesn’t want that, He wants a real abiding relationship where we would enjoy being with Him. And to tell you the truth – there might be seasons in life where 30 minutes would be a luxury.

Ask young moms who are scrambling between responsibilities to care for their infants that they don’t have enough time to sleep. But even in those seasons, they can still abide in Jesus. How? Even in the little time that they can have with the Word:

  1. They can acknowledge how abiding is a gift from God
  2. They can show their openness to be pruned by God
  3. They can express their total dependence on Christ
  4. They can surrender themselves to God’s Word and will
  5. They can commit to obedience and confession
  6. They can enjoy their relationship with Jesus

So this 2025, don’t work towards a spiritual new year resolution. Work towards abiding in Jesus! 

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Sermon

Birth of the King – Matthew 1:18-25

Good morning church! Hope you’re well. As a church we began a new Advent series titled Receive the King. And what we’ve been trying to do is reflect on what it means to receive Jesus into our lives – not just as a baby or as a holiday symbol but as the King of our lives!

Couple of weeks back we spoke about the Prophecy about the King – prior prophecies were given to God’s people to prepare them for this coming King. Last week we spoke about the Lineage of the King – Jesus is the centre point of human history & all the covenant promises given to Abraham & David – and his lineage and genealogy is evidence for it.

Today we’ll talk about the Birth of the King. One thing we can all agree to is that in terms of the prophecy & lineage regarding Jesus, it’s nothing short of extraordinary. Similarly, even the birth of Jesus is nothing short of extraordinary! It was an extraordinary event! There was nothing ordinary about how Jesus came into the scene & what He came to do. But before we move ahead, I’d love to pray for us.

In many movies, they introduce a surprise character entry somewhere in the middle of the movie. It’s usually the point of the movie where the tension has built up to its peak.

It seems like the bad guys are winning, and the good guys are losing. And when we least expect, is when the surprise character bursts into the scene & lowers our blood pressure.

And in some ways that’s how Jesus Christ is being introduced into the biblical storyline. The only difference here is that God’s people have been given hints throughout the Old Testament about a coming King. In that sense, it’s not really a surprise.

But yes, the surprise was in terms of the timing because people didn’t know when Jesus would appear & also in the details of what He was going to come and do. Hints and clues were dropped in the Bible but people didn’t have the full picture.

So what Matthew is trying to do here is after laying down the foundation of Jesus’ lineage, is unravel the details about this King! He’s beginning to show how this King is no ordinary king. Everything about him is extraordinary!

So today we’ll look at 3 extraordinary aspects from the Birth of the King:

1. Extraordinary circumstances (v18-20)

18 Now the birth of Jesus Christ took place in this way. When his mother Mary had been betrothed[f] to Joseph, before they came together she was found to be with child from the Holy Spirit. 19 And her husband Joseph, being a just man and unwilling to put her to shame, resolved to divorce her quietly. 20 But as he considered these things, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, “Joseph, son of David, do not fear to take Mary as your wife, for that which is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.

The circumstances in which Jesus was born was in no way ordinary! V18 introduces us to this recently engaged or betrothed couple Joseph & Mary.

Just to help us understand the context – a betrothal was different from how we perform engagements nowadays. In those days, betrothed couple would need to have a marriage agreement in place which was legally bound & it was done in front of a witness.

The only way you could be break the betrothal is through a process of divorce. That’s way different from how we view engagements today. In our modern day and age, engagements are simply a formality indicating our intention to marry someone but there’s no marriage agreement which is being signed.

And now you can imagine the difficult, confusing situation that this recently engaged couple finds themselves in. Joseph gets to know that Mary is already pregnant – and the only plausible rationale is that she probably had committed adultery with another man. All the expectations that Joseph was building up to his wedding day immediately came crashing down. All he can experience now is betrayal, hurt and confusion. How was he going to respond?

And yet in V19 it tells us something interesting about how Joseph responded. And her husband Joseph, being a just man and unwilling to put her to shame, resolved to divorce her quietly.

The punishment for adultery was not just shame & humiliation but was death! According to the OT, any person involved in adultery was to be stoned to death!

The easiest thing for Joseph to have done was to shame & humiliate Mary who he thought did all this to him, but we can see the character of this man that even as he was experiencing deep betrayal and hurt, he wanted to protect Mary. He didn’t want her to be shamed. So he contemplated a quiet divorce.

But as he contemplating through this. As he wrestled through his emotions, V20 tells us that an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream. We see God’s providence to comfort this newly engage couple but not just that, to advance His plan of redemption. Yes, protect their marriage off course but the big picture is to move forward God’s plan of redemption!

How does the angel address Joseph? Joseph, son of David. It’s not by coincidence that the angel calls him that. Joseph – in the lineage of David – he’s playing a part in God’s redemptive plan to unveil the coming King.

And then the angel goes on to instruct him to not fear, to not be frightened to take Mary as a wife because her conception is from the Holy Spirit not a result of adultery.

The angel is making it abundantly clear that the child who is in Mary’s womb is not a result of physical, sexual relations between 2 individuals but a miracle of God to set God’s redemptive plan into motion.

The obvious question is why did it have to happen this way? Why did it have to happen through a virgin birth? Why was it necessary to conceive by the Holy Spirit and not by natural means?

The reason was to preserve this truth about Jesus – that He was fully human & fully divine at the same time. It wasn’t as though Jesus suddenly came into existence during His earthly birth. No, He’s the eternal God who Has always existed. This is how apostle John refers to Jesus in John 1:

John 1:1-3: In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 He was in the beginning with God. 3 All things were made through him, and without him was not any thing made that was made.

Everything else in creation has been created with a start date. But not Jesus, He’s always existed. He is the pre-existent God. That divine nature had to be preserved even as He entered into the world, and so the only way that could be done is through the virgin birth where He was conceived with the help of the Holy Spirit.

And so as we think about the Birth of the King, let this truth of the extraordinary circumstances of Jesus’ birth amaze you & draw you to worship. That the pre-existent God would chose to enter into our shoes, put on the clothes of humanity while still maintaining His divine nature. What an amazing, extraordinary God we serve?

But not only do we extraordinary circumstances during the Birth of the King, but we also see

2. Extraordinary calling (v21)

21 She will bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.”

In biblical times, the name given to person had a much greater significance than just identifying that person. To know a person’s name was to know something about that person’s character & nature.

And here the earthly parents didn’t get to choose from a catalogue of baby names but the angel told them precisely what to name the child – he told them to name him Jesus which means “God saves” – for He will save his people from their sins.

Right at the start itself, we have clarity on what is the calling of the King – what is the mission of this King – what is the purpose of the King – to save His people from their sins!

That word “save” means to be “delivered, rescued, protected”. It’s the idea of people being in grave danger like drowning in an ocean and desperately needing someone to rescue them.

What do we need to be saved from? We need to be saved from our sins. This ocean in which we are drowning, suffocating and struggling to breathe is our own sins.

That’s something that we don’t readily acknowledge. Even referring ourselves as sinners doesn’t come naturally to us. If we had to describe ourselves: we’d first list out all our accomplishments, all our good works and then maybe leave a couple of line for a few sin mentions.

But that’s not how the Bible views it. Look at the way in which our sinful condition is described in Ephesians 2:1-3

And you were dead in the trespasses and sins 2 in which you once walked, following the course of this world, following the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience— 3 among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body[a] and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind.

This passage takes it one step further by saying that we’re not just drowning in sin, we are dead in our sins. We are lifeless.

And this life of sin is not just minor faults or mistakes that we make through the day, sin consumes every aspect of our lives and a result of that is that we are objects of God’s wrath. And we know that being an object of God’s wrath and punishment is not a good thing. That’s why we’re in grave danger!

But for Jesus – “for He will save His people from their sins”. What’s expected from God is wrath, judgment and punishment for all that we’ve done. What’s unexpected from God is to be the Same One who saves, rescues and protects us from that judgment. That’s unbelievable.

That’s why Jesus came – to boldly go up and that cross and bear the wrath of God to save, rescue and protect us from our sins.

That’s Jesus’ single-minded calling. He didn’t come to be a healer – though He did heal people. He didn’t come to be a teacher – though He taught quite a bit. He didn’t come to change the politics of the land – though rulers and kings became quite threatened by Him. He didn’t come to give people a better, comfortable life – though He promised people of a better life in the afterlife. He came to save people from their sins!

Do you recognize the extraordinary calling & mission that Jesus came to fulfil? You’ll only find that calling precious and valuable if you see yourself as someone drowning in the ocean of sin.

If you feel like you’re on a boat or on a cruise, then you’ll never value and appreciate the single-minded calling and purpose and mission of Jesus Christ. But if you see yourself as drowning in sin, then be hopeful and assured because your Saviour has come. He has come to save His people from their sins. His name is His mission statement.

Not only do we see extraordinary circumstances and extraordinary calling, but in the Birth of the King we also see

3. Extraordinary commitment to be with us (v22-23)

22 All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had spoken by the prophet:

23 “Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and they shall call his name Immanuel”(which means, God with us).

The word “Immanuel” is a word that we often hear said or sung during Christmas season especially with songs like “O come O come Emmanuel”. We’ve become very familiar with the term Immanuel but I feel like the impact sometimes gets lost.

So the word means “God with us” as defined in V23. But let’s take a minute to understand what a big deal this truth is for broken sinners like us. Broken sinners like us have no business being around Holy God & that’s what makes this such a big deal!

Let’s rewind back to the creation story where we see the first glimpses of “God with us”. After creating Adam and Eve, we see that God spoke to them, walked with them & provided for them. They looked forward to being with God. There was immense safety and security in their relationship with God.

But all of that quickly changed after their rebellion in the garden. Genesis 3 tells us that after sinning, they hid from God! They no longer looked forward to being with God. Instead of safety and security, they now experienced immense fear & guilt in their relationship with God.

That feeling of fear and guilt in front of God has been transferred to every single human who has ever lived. All of us know what fear and guilt means.

Just when the idea of “God with us” seemed impossible, God introduced an arrangement of the tabernacle / temple where God could still be with us but it wasn’t the same. Everyone didn’t have access to God, only a select few during certain times of the year after observing certain rituals. Still not the same as it was earlier. “God with us” at this point seems like a distant dream.

But then we come to the New Testament, and we find out that this God is so committed to be with us that He sends His Son to step into the shoes of humanity & then die on the cross for us so that every barrier that stood between us and God could be removed once and for all.

For those who trust in Jesus, no more fear and guilt in our relationship with God. He’s restored back the safety and security which was lost. We can finally look forward to being with God. And to top it all, He’s placed His Holy Spirit within us to remind us that “God with us” is a definite reality!

And don’t assume that this “God with us” is a temporary reality, Jesus tells us this in Matt 28:20: And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.”

Revelation 21:1-4 ESV

[1] Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and the sea was no more. [2] And I saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. [3] And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, “Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man. He will dwell with them, and they will be his people, and God himself will be with them as their God. [4] He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and death shall be no more, neither shall there be mourning, nor crying, nor pain anymore, for the former things have passed away.”

From start to end, this is a story of God’s extraordinary commitment to be with us! What’s your response going to be to this King who has shown such extraordinary commitment to make “God with you” a reality? Do you look forward to being with God today? What defines your relationship with God today? Is it safety and security or is it fear and guilt?

Brothers and sisters, the Birth of the King is no ordinary event! It tells us about:

  • Extraordinary circumstances surrounding His virgin birth
  • Extraordinary calling to save people from their sins
  • Extraordinary commitment to be with us

Categories
Sermon

The Lineage of the King – Matthew 1:1-17

Good morning church! Hope you’re well. So glad that we have another opportunity to gather together as God’s people and hear from God’s Word. It’s a privilege!

As we’ve entered this Advent season, we’ve begun a new month-long series titled Receive the King. And what we want to do through this series is reflect on what it means to receive Jesus – not simply as a baby or a holiday symbol but as our True King! Last week Saju preached on The Prophecy about the King & today we will spend some time on The Lineage of the King.

Now at the outset I want to acknowledge that this is not a simple passage to interact with. Some of us who aren’t into history or list of names are probably thinking that “this is the history lesson that I did not sign up for”. Or if there was an option to “Skip Intro” & directly jump into the action of Jesus’ birth, then that’s what we would go for.

But the reason why we’re tackling this text is because we believe that “All Scripture is God breathed and profitable for teaching, reproof, correction & training in righteousness” (2 Tim 3:16). Every single verse (including passages on genealogies) is a 100 percent God’s Word & relevant for every believer.

But it’s not just that, Matthew who is the author of this Gospel account has intentionally put the genealogy in there to serve a purpose. We’ll come to that in just a bit, but first let’s pray and ask God for help to interpret and apply this passage in our lives.

Before we get into the genealogy and why it’s in there, I think it’s important for us to understand the context. The context always reveals a story!

Throughout the OT, one consistent pattern that we observe is that God speaks & tells His people about a coming Messiah. Despite all the ups and downs of God’s people, that consistent pattern of God speaking & telling them about a coming Messiah continues…up until prophet Malachi.

After Malachi, something unusual happens. There’s pin drop silence…for 400 years! For 400 years between Malachi and Matthew, there’s no hearing from God & there’s no message about a coming Messiah. Pin drop silence!

Just imagine what must have gone through the minds of God’s people. “Has God forgotten us? Is He mad at us? Has He changed His mind about sending us a Messiah? Have we really messed up bad this time? Has God’s grace been exhausted once and for all? Has God shut the door on us forever?”

And it’s in the midst of that where we hear the comforting words of Matthew like a glass of cool water on a hot day: “The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham”.

God hasn’t shut the door on His people after all! That’s precisely why Matthew wrote this book. And as a proof that this IS the real deal…this is the main thing, he starts out with the genealogy. He starts out with the Lineage of the King.

3 things that we learn from the Lineage of the King:

1. We get to know that Jesus is Centrepoint of all human history

He is the focus & culmination of all human history. All of human history has been marching towards the revelation of Jesus Christ.

The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. (v1)

Genealogies played a very important role in the life of a Jew. Genealogies were used to establish a person’s credibility, position in society & inheritance rights.

Even if we go to the countryside or our native villages, we’ll find that people often ask us about our family name & background to establish our credibility, position in society & inheritance.

Similarly, Matthew uses the genealogy or lineage of Jesus to establish Jesus’ credibility, position & inheritance rights.

And Matthew does that by referencing him to Abraham & David. Now both of them were ancestors, but more than that Matthew intentionally mentioned these two “biblical hall of famers” to establish a direct connection between God’s covenant promises (God’s unbreakable promise) that He made with Abraham & David.

In other words, the arrival of Jesus was no accident. It was rooted in the covenant promises which were made centuries before with Abraham and David.

What were those covenant promises?

  • Abraham

Way back in Gen 22:18, God made a covenant promise with Abraham: and in your offspring shall all the nations of the earth be blessed

Who is this offspring? Not Isaac. Paul explains who this offspring is in Gal 3:16: Now the promises were made to Abraham and to his offspring. It does not say, “And to offsprings,” referring to many, but referring to one, “And to your offspring,” who is Christ.

So Jesus Christ is the promised offspring by whom blessing would flow out not just to the nation of Israel but all nations of the earth!!

  • David

God made a covenant promise with David in 2 Sam 7:16: And your house and your kingdom shall be made sure forever before me.[c] Your throne shall be established forever.’”

Take a minute to think about the enormity of this promise. It’s one thing to promise David that he and members of his family will reign for the next 10 or 20 generations.

It’s whole another thing to promise David that his family’s throne would last forever! He was going to have a permanent, unending, forever reign!

And the crazy part is that in V11 it seems like this forever plan didn’t work out: and Josiah the father of Jechoniah and his brothers, at the time of the deportation to Babylon.

Jechoniah was the last of Israelite kings who reigned for only mere 3 months before the mighty Babylonians came and captured the entire nation & took them back as prisoners & slaves.

Was God just exaggerating just like some of tag lines that say “Diamonds are forever”? Or was God actually serious about doing this? And if God was serious, did God actually have the power to see this promise to the end?

V16 gives us the answer – and Jacob the father of Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom Jesus was born, who is called Christ which means Anointed One. All of history was being prepared for the revelation & unveiling of the Christ – the anointed One who was specifically selected to fulfill these covenant promises and have a permanent, unending, forever reign!

What’s unbelievable is that the timeline between the time when God made the covenant promise with Abraham & the coming of Jesus Christ was nearly 2000 years! And if we go back to Adam, that would have been 4000 years.

So think about this – God had to orchestrate all human history with all of its ups and downs and turns to ensure that it was all moving towards this centre point and focus – which was the revealing and unveiling of this Promised Forever King who was going to be the source of great blessing to all nations of the earth. He is the centerpoint of all human history.

But not just that, but through the lineage

2. We get to know that Jesus is the Saviour for all kinds of people

As we look at the list of names throughout this passage, we’ll notice a few unexpected mentions – some of them who have made questionable moral choices are included.

V3 – Judah is mentioned as the father of Perez & Zerah by Tamar. This was the result of a sad, outrageous sexual encounter with Tamar who was Judah’s daughter in law. She disguised herself as a prostitute and became pregnant with Judah’s child.

V5 – Boaz’s mother was Rahab – who was a prostitute living in land of Jericho & because she spared the Israelite spies out of confidence in God, she and her family’s lives were spared when Jericho was conquered. Also, Joshua allowed her to live among the people of Israel – in other words, even though she was a Gentile she was integrated into God’s people.

V5 – Ruth was also Gentile – a Moabite to be precise. Moabites were actually enemies of God’s people for the longest time and Israelites were commanded to not marry them primarily because they would lead the people into idolatry.

But in Ruth’s case, she embraced and feared the Israelite God as her own and the result is that not only was she included into God’s people but also along with Boaz, she became the grandparents of the most loved Israelite king David.

And as I read the list, it’s quite surprising that these names feature on the list. If any of us were given the choice to design the lineage of Jesus Christ, I’m pretty sure we would have come up with a list very different from this.

Many of these names would have been rejected because of their moral choices and because they don’t fit the bill of respectable people in society & yet God doesn’t have any such qualms in using them in the lineage of Christ. And I wondered why was that the case?

I think it was to show us the scope of Jesus’ saving grace – for all kinds of people! Not just the ones whom we by our worldly standards would qualify as cultured, well-mannered, respectable & religious.

Jesus Christ in fact has special interest in those who in the world are considered as the back-benchers in religious life…the black sheep…the outcasts…the worthless.

In fact, this was something that Matthew understood up close and first hand. Let’s not forget that he used to be a tax collector who needed to collect taxes on behalf of the Romans.

But most of the time these tax collectors would be corrupted & would take more than they needed. Hence, they became the most disliked people in Jewish society. If people needed to take an example of the worst sinners, they would often think of a tax collector.

So that was his life until Jesus met him. What’s amazing is that Jesus sees him while he’s in the middle of collecting taxes & instead of judging him despite everything Jesus knew about him, he calls him to follow him!

Immediately Matthew gets up, leaves his work in the middle of the day, follows Jesus & then is later seen dining with Jesus. Some Pharisees who saw Jesus hanging out with Matthew and his tax collector friends were not happy and asked Jesus’ disciples why Jesus did that. And this is Jesus’ response. It’s the most remarkable response – “Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick. I came not to call the righteous, but sinners.” – Mark 2:17

The point Jesus is trying to make is not to say that there are some people who need Jesus, and some who don’t. All of us are sick and helpless in our sin. But often times it’s the ones who have already hit rock bottom in their sin who will humbly and desperately turn to Jesus Christ.

Those who see themselves as morally good will find it extremely hard to turn to Jesus Christ because they simply don’t see any reason to do it. And so Matthew understood that despite being on the blacklist of religion, he was still not out of the reach of Jesus’ saving grace. He is truly a Saviour for all people.

But not only does the lineage of the King help us know that Jesus is the centrepoint of human history and that He is a Savior for all people, but it helps us

3. To know that Jesus is Superior than all other kings

This list mentions quite a few kings in the lineage – some were good kings – others were wicked kings. But the most well known and loved out of all of them was King David. In the heart and mind of every Israelite, he was the ideal king.

In fact, the bible describes him as “a is man after God’s heart” (1 Sam 13:14). Wow! What a testimony about the kind of person He was. And yet this is how David is mentioned in V6: 6 and Jesse the father of David the king. And David was the father of Solomon by the wife of Uriah

It’s interesting that Matthew doesn’t filter out his description. He doesn’t try to sound politically correct. He doesn’t conveniently overlook certain character flaws in David. No, he tells it as it is: David was the father of Solomon by the wife of Uriah. He was guilty of committing adultery with Bathsheba and then tried to cover it up. And when the cover up failed, he ended up murdering Uriah – Bathsheba’s husband.

Although King David does repent & receive forgiveness from God later on, it’s humbling to recognize that someone as ideal as King David was, as gifted as King David was & as faithful as King David was – was ultimately broken & deeply flawed. At best he could offer a faint glimpse of what the perfect King would be, but He could never be that perfect King.

But where King David and the other kings failed, King Jesus succeeded. This King Jesus lived the perfect life unto God that you and I were required to live but failed to live.

And then this King Jesus sacrifices His own life on the cross to pay for our failures. This concept of self-sacrifice is sometimes hard to comprehend in our world where people who are in high authoritative positions will do whatever it takes to protect themselves even if it means throwing others under a bus.

And here’s our King who willingly puts Himself in harms way to pay for our multiple moral failures. He dies on the cross, gets buried and then on the third Day rises from the dead to give us what we couldn’t earn – His own perfect life credited to our name with a brand-new identity & relationship with the Father which will last unto eternity.

Wow! What a wonderful King Jesus is!

I’ve always wondered why do elections become very emotional & personal for many people. Obviously, there are the immediate practical needs like state of the economy & safety which have a direct impact on people’s lives.

But I feel that deep down there’s a longing in every heart a true ruler who will govern us with fairness, justice & kindness. Maybe all of us are longing for a True King. Well, today’s passage introduces us to the lineage of that True King:

  1. This King Jesus is the Centrepoint of all human history
  2. This King Jesus is the Savior for all people
  3. This King Jesus is Superior to than all other kings

Categories
Sermon

Recieve the king : Prophecy about the king – Isaiah 9:2-7